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foundations of American slavery, marking &quot;the start of a new period of slavery scholarship and some searching revisions of a national tradition&quot; (C. Vann Woodward, New York Review of Books).... The authors assess their findings in the light of recent scholarship and debate. -Back cover.</summary><cover isbn="0393312186" oclc="ocn229910218" type="isbn">+-+1367688485</cover></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>2091</uniqueHoldings><holdings>2168</holdings><numEditions>19</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn018323636</oclcnum><exprid>sw018323636:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1989</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="17"/><lang code="und" count="2"/></languages><dates different="4" first="1989" last="2008"/><audLevel>0.57</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>Without consent or contract : the rise and fall of American slavery</title><summary>[This book] offers ... scholarship about matters that have been central to the American experience. [The book] sets Afro-American slavery in the context of Euro-American history since the discovery of the new world. -Back cover.</summary><cover isbn="0393312194" oclc="ocn429372753" type="isbn">+-+9467688485</cover></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>1324</uniqueHoldings><holdings>1359</holdings><numEditions>18</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn000237790</oclcnum><exprid>sw000237790:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1964</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="17"/><lang code="und" count="1"/></languages><dates different="5" first="1963" last="1999"/><audLevel>0.68</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>Railroads and American economic growth: essays in econometric history</title></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>963</uniqueHoldings><holdings>965</holdings><numEditions>8</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn043312335</oclcnum><exprid>sw043312335:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>2000</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="7"/><lang code="chi" count="1"/></languages><dates different="2" first="2000" last="2003"/><audLevel>0.65</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>The fourth great awakening &amp; the future of egalitarianism</title><summary>&quot;Fogel contends that the ethical and political crises that currently beset the nation are the most recent manifestations of the recurring effort to bring human institutions into balance with the massive technological changes that drastically transform the economy and periodically destabilize the prevailing culture. Today, as in the past, that process of adjustment involves the rise of powerful religious/political movements which historians refer to as &quot;Great Awakenings.&quot;&quot;--BOOK JACKET.</summary><cover isbn="0226256626" oclc="ocn441281638" type="isbn">+-+1711071775</cover></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>918</uniqueHoldings><holdings>919</holdings><numEditions>6</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn009324412</oclcnum><exprid>sw009324412:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1983</date><languages count="1"><lang code="eng" count="6"/></languages><dates different="2" first="1983" last="1990"/><audLevel>0.69</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>Which road to the past? : two views of history</title></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>844</uniqueHoldings><holdings>856</holdings><numEditions>11</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn000579815</oclcnum><exprid>sw000579815:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1972</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="9"/><lang code="und" count="2"/></languages><dates different="2" first="1972" last="1978"/><audLevel>0.72</audLevel><title>The Dimensions of quantitative research in history</title></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>741</uniqueHoldings><holdings>743</holdings><numEditions>15</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn000238063</oclcnum><exprid>sw000238063:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1960</date><languages count="1"><lang code="eng" count="15"/></languages><dates different="4" first="1960" last="1991"/><audLevel>0.70</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>The Union Pacific Railroad; a case in premature enterprise</title><summary>We have determined this item to be in the public domain according to US copyright law through information in the bibliographic record and/or US copyright renewal records. The digital version is available for all educational uses worldwide. Please contact HathiTrust staff at hathitrust-help@umich.edu with any questions about this item.</summary></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>729</uniqueHoldings><holdings>731</holdings><numEditions>4</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn000154724</oclcnum><exprid>sw000154724:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1971</date><languages count="1"><lang code="eng" count="4"/></languages><dates different="1" first="1971" last="1971"/><audLevel>0.71</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>The reinterpretation of American economic history</title></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>630</uniqueHoldings><holdings>686</holdings><numEditions>19</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn053903770</oclcnum><exprid>sw053903770:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>2004</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="18"/><lang code="spa" count="1"/></languages><dates different="4" first="2003" last="2009"/><audLevel>0.74</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>The escape from hunger and premature death, 1700-2100 : Europe, America, and the Third World</title><summary>Nobel laureate Robert Fogel's compelling new study examines health, nutrition and technology over the last three centuries and beyond. Throughout most of human history, chronic malnutrition has been the norm. During the past three centuries, however, a synergy between improvements in productive technology and in human physiology has enabled humans to more than double their average longevity and to increase their average body size by over 50 per cent. Larger, healthier humans have contributed to the acceleration of economic growth and technological change, resulting in reduced economic inequality, declining hours of work and a corresponding increase in leisure time. Increased longevity has also brought increased demand for health care. Professor Fogel argues that health care should be viewed as the growth industry of the twenty-first century and systems of financing it should be reformed. His book will be essential reading for all those interested in economics, demography, history and health care policy.</summary><cover isbn="0521808782" oclc="ocn053903770" type="isbn">+-+7323536705</cover></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>623</uniqueHoldings><holdings>624</holdings><numEditions>5</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn007672479</oclcnum><exprid>sw007672479:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1981</date><languages count="1"><lang code="eng" count="5"/></languages><dates different="1" first="1981" last="1981"/><audLevel>0.73</audLevel><title>Aging--stability and change in the family</title></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>555</uniqueHoldings><holdings>561</holdings><numEditions>8</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn052208422</oclcnum><exprid>sw052208422:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>2003</date><languages count="1"><lang code="eng" count="8"/></languages><dates different="2" first="2003" last="2006"/><audLevel>0.69</audLevel><creator>Fogel, Robert William</creator><title>The slavery debates, 1952-1990 : a retrospective</title><summary>&quot;During World War II, the United State's ideological position asserting races as fundamentally equal stood in sharp contrast to the reality of segregated American society. This contradiction, and the burgeoning civil rights movement, spurred young scholars to challenge the prevailing historical canon on American slavery. Rooted in racial stereotypes, it held that slavery, while inefficient and unprofitable, was overall socially benign. The ensuing &quot;slavery debates&quot; encompassed a reexamination of almost every aspect of American slavery and became one front in a battle waged over the place of cliometrics - the use of quantitative data and statistical methods to analyze historical problems. Economist and historian Robert William Fogel was at the forefront of the revisionists in the debates, and in this enlightening memoir he offers a personal account of the role cliometrics played in rethinking the economics of slavery and the South.&quot; &quot;Fogel and his colleague Stanley Engerman were among those who led in applying cliometrics to the study of slavery in the United States. Their 1974 ground-breaking book, Time on the Cross, revealed slavery to be a profitable and efficient labor system, demonstrating that economic growth and technological progress were possible even in a deeply immoral order. Slavery ended not because of any inherent economic weakness but due to antislavery political tactics and ultimately war, and that antislavery struggle, Fogel argues, transformed American civilization. Initial accolades from the scholarly community soon turned to condemnation and eventually accusations that Fogel and Engerman were racists themselves. Even after thirty years, and a Nobel Prize in economics for Fogel, Time on the Cross remains one of the most fiercely debated works of U.S. history in the twentieth century.&quot; &quot;Fogel chronicles all of these events as well as the emergence of a new generations of intellectual and political historians who questioned the progressive synthesis. In addition to reflecting on his own participation in the slavery debates, he recalls the contributions of numerous noted historians, including Ulrich B. Phillips, Kenneth Stampp, Frederick Jackson Turner, Eugene Genovese, John Blassingame, and Philip D. Morgan. Based on Fogel's 2001 Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History, The Slavery Debates, 1952-1990 is both an enjoyable memoir and an information summary of the literature on the economics of American slavery. Supporters and detractors of this brilliant and controversial historian will welcome his valuable glimpse into one of the most interesting chapters of the historical profession.&quot;--BOOK JACKET.</summary><cover isbn="0807128813" oclc="ocn059316814" type="isbn">+-+8633762535</cover></citation><citation><uniqueHoldings>519</uniqueHoldings><holdings>532</holdings><numEditions>7</numEditions><oclcnum>ocn024629499</oclcnum><exprid>sw024629499:lccn-n50-3615</exprid><isFiction>False</isFiction><recordType>book</recordType><date>1992</date><languages count="2"><lang code="eng" count="6"/><lang code="und" count="1"/></languages><dates different="1" first="1992" last="1992"/><audLevel>0.75</audLevel><title>Strategic factors in nineteenth century American economic history : a volume to honor Robert W. 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