| Contents: |
Encounter / Edward Allworth -- People, languages, and migrations / Karl H. Menges -- The population and the land / Ian Murray Matley -- Systematic conquest, 1865-1966 / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- Organizing and colonizing the conquered territories / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- The stirring of national feeling / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- Social and political reform / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- The fall of the czarist empire / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- Civil war and new government / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- The national republics lose their independence / Hélène Carrère d'Encausse -- Agricultural development (1865-1963) / Ian Murray Matley -- Industrialization (1965-1964) / Ian Murray Matley -- The changing intellectual and literary community / Edward Allworth -- The focus of literature / Edward Allworth -- Musical tradition and innovation / Johanna Spector -- Modernizing architecture, art, and town plans / Arthur Sprague -- The new Central Asians / Edward Allworth -- The hunger for modern leadership / Edward Allworth. |
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