| 内容： |
Introduction -- Photobionts -- Mycobionts -- Thallus morphology and anatomy -- Morphogenesis -- Sexual reproduction in lichen-forming asxomycetes -- Biochemistry and secondary metabolites -- Stress physiology and the symbiosis -- Physiological ecology of carbon dioxide exchange -- The carbon economy of lichens -- Nitrogen, its metabolism and potential contribution to ecosystems -- Nutrients, elemental accumulation, and mineral cycling -- Individuals and populaitons of lichens -- Environmental role of lichens -- Lichen sensitivity to air pollution -- Lichen biogeography -- Systematics of lichenized fungi. |
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