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| Document Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| All Authors / Contributors: | John W Rowe |
| ISSN: | 0022-1511 |
| OCLC Number: | 480378638 |
| Language Note: | English |
| Notes: | Fig. 1. Miller's Marsh study site on Beaver Island, Michigan. The inset indicates the location of Beaver Island (BI) in Northern Lake Michigan. Fig. 5. Home ranges (defined by dashed lines) and radio-location points (solid circles) obtained 1-3 times/day for four individual Chrysemys picta showing (A) widely dispersed movements within the home range (turtle 82, F, 26 May to 4 August 1999), (B) a single core area within a home range (turtle 327, M, 8 June to 10 August, 1999), (C) two core areas within a home range (turtle 48, M, 1 June to 10 August 1999), and (D) the relatively restricted movements and home-range size in 2000 (turtle 179, F, 20 May to 19 August, 2000). Dotted lines delineate the marsh edge at the onset of each summer. Fig. 6. Radio-location points (solid circles) made over 24-h periods for two male Chrysemys picta that were radio-tracked at Miller's Marsh (A) turtle 195, nine radio-locations made bihourly between 0600 and 0000 (21 June 1999) and two trihourly radio-locations between 0000 and 0600 (22 June 2000); (B) 773, bihourly radio locations made 0000-0000 (11 July 2000). |
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Abstract:
I used radio-telemetry to study home-range size and the impact of seasonal and daily temperature and weather patterns on activity and movements (May to August 1999 and 2000) in a population of Chrysemys picta marginata living in a small marsh system on Beaver Island, Michigan. Male and female home ranges were similar in size. Within the home range, most individuals favored one or two core areas. Total daily distance moved (based on three daily radio-locations per individual) averaged 68.1 m/day and was significantly different between years (1999: x̄ = 102 m/day<sup>-1</sup> vs. 2000: x̄ = 39 m/day) but was not affected by gender or daily variations in water temperature or weather conditions during the summer months. Twenty-four-hour monitoring of individuals revealed that most turtles showed both diurnal and nocturnal activity. Home-range size averaged 1.2 ha and was larger in 1999 (x̄ = 1.8 ha, N = 7) than in 2000 (x̄ = 0.7 ha, N = 8). Annual differences in total daily distance moved and in home-range size probably occurred because the marsh was relatively small in 2000 because of low precipitation in that year. Terrestrial activity and multiple activity centers were observed mainly in males in 2000 and probably represented attempts by individuals to escape the crowded conditions of the Main Marsh area as its surface area decreased throughout the summer.
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