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| Document Type: | Book |
|---|---|
| All Authors / Contributors: |
David W Chang |
| ISBN: | 0766813754 9780766813755 |
| OCLC Number: | 43800934 |
| Description: | xxxvii, 611 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. |
| Contents: | Foreword / Neil R. MacIntyre -- Ch. 1. Principles of Mechanical Ventilation -- Airway Resistance -- Lung Compliance -- Deadspace Ventilation -- Ventilatory Failure -- Oxygenation Failure -- Clinical Conditions Leading to Mechanical Ventilation -- Ch. 2. Effects of Positive Pressure Ventilation -- Pulmonary Considerations -- Cardiovascular Considerations -- Hemodynamic Considerations -- Renal Considerations -- Hepatic Considerations -- Abdominal Considerations -- Nutritional Considerations -- Neurological Considerations -- Ch. 3. Classification of Mechanical Ventilators -- Ventilator Classification -- Ventilatory Work -- Input Power -- Drive Mechanism -- Control Circuit -- Control Variables -- Phase Variables -- Output Waveforms -- Alarm Systems -- Ch. 4. Operating Modes of Mechanical Ventilation -- Negative and Positive Pressure Ventilation -- Operating Modes of Mechanical Ventilation -- Spontaneous -- Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) -- Continuance Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) -- Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BIPAP) -- Controlled Mandatory Ventilation (CMV) -- Assist Control (AC) -- Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV) -- Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) -- Mandatory Minute Ventilation (MMV) -- Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) -- Pressure Control Ventilation (PCV) -- Proportional Assist Ventilation -- Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) -- Inverse Ratio Ventilation (IRV) -- Ch. 5. Temporary Airways for Ventilation -- Esophageal Obturator Airway (EOA) -- Esophageal Gastric Tube Airway (EGTA) -- Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) -- Pharyngealtracheal Lumen Airway (PTLA) -- Ch. 6. Airway Management in Mechanical Ventilation -- Intubation -- Common Artificial Airways in Mechanical Ventilation -- Intubation Procedure -- Management of Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Tubes -- Extubation -- Complications of Endotracheal Intubation -- Ch. 7. Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation -- Terminology -- Use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) -- Use of Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (Bilevel PAP) -- Common Interfaces for CPAP and Bilevel PAP -- Potential Problems with Interfaces -- Titration of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure -- Titration of Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure -- Ch. 8. Initiation of Mechanical Ventilation -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Initial Ventilator Settings -- Ventilator Alarm Settings -- Hazards and Complications -- Ch. 9. Monitoring in Mechanical Ventilation -- Vital Signs -- Chest Inspection and Auscultation -- Fluid Balance and Anion Gap -- Arterial Blood Gases -- Oxygen Saturation Monitoring -- End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring -- Transcutaneous Blood Gas Monitoring -- Ch. 10. Hemodynamic Waveform Analysis -- Hemodynamic Monitoring -- Arterial Catheter -- Central Venous Catheter -- Pulmonary Artery Catheter -- Summary of Preloads and Afterloads -- Calculated Hemodynamic Values -- Monitoring of Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation -- Ch. 11. Basic Ventilator Waveform Analysis -- Flow Waves Used for Positive Pressure Ventilation -- Effects of Constant Flow during Volume-controlled Ventilation -- Spontaneous Ventilation during Mechanical Ventilation -- Effects of Flow, Circuit, and Lung Characteristics on Pressure-time Waveforms -- Effects of Decelerating Flow during Volume-Controlled Ventilation -- Waveforms Developed during Pressure-limited Ventilation -- Pressure Support and Spontaneous Modes of Ventilation -- Effects of Lung Characteristics of Pressure-limited Waveforms -- Using Waveforms for Patient and Ventilator-system Assessment -- Using the Expiratory Flow and Pressure Waves as Diagnostic Tools -- Troubleshooting Ventilator Function -- Pressure-volume and Flow-volume Curves or Loops -- Ch. 12. Management of Mechanical Ventilation -- Strategies to Improve Ventilation -- Strategies to Improve Oxygenation -- Acid-base Balance -- Troubleshooting of Common Ventilator Alarms and Events -- Care of the Ventilator Circuit -- Care of the Artificial Airway -- Fluid Balance -- Electrolyte Balance -- Nutrition -- Ch. 13. Pharmacotherapy for Mechanical Ventilation -- Drugs for Improving Ventilation -- Delivery of MDI Medications -- Neuromuscular Blocking Agents -- Sedatives and Antianxiety Agents (Benzodiazepines) -- Narcotic Analgesics -- Agents for Seizures and Elevated Intracranial Pressure (Barbiturates) -- Other Agents Used in Mechanical Ventilation -- Ch. 14. Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation -- Definition of Weaning Success and Failure -- Patient Condition Prior to Weaning -- Weaning Criteria -- Combined Weaning Indices -- Weaning Procedure -- Signs of Weaning Failure -- Causes of Weaning Failure -- Terminal Weaning -- Ch. 15. Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation -- Intubation -- Surfactant Replacement Therapy -- Basic Principles of Neonatal Ventilation -- Initiation of Neonatal Ventilator Support -- High Frequency Ventilation (HFV) -- Other Methods of Ventilation -- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) -- Ch. 16. Home Mechanical Ventilation -- Goals of Home Mechanical Ventilation -- Indications -- Patient Selection -- Equipment Selection -- Learning Objectives for Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Home -- Ch. 17. Case Studies -- App. 1. Respiratory Care Calculations -- App. 2. Dubois Body Surface Chart -- App. 3. Pressure Conversions -- App. 4. French (Fr) and Millimeter (mm) Conversions -- App. 5. Normal Electrolyte Concentrations in Plasma -- App. 6. Oxygen Transport Normal Ranges -- App. 7. Hemodynamic Normal Ranges. |
| Responsibility: | David W. Chang. |
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