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Dialects converging : rural speech in urban Norway

Author: Paul Kerswill
Publisher: Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1994.
Series: Oxford studies in language contact.
Edition/Format:   Book : EnglishView all editions and formats
Summary:
Recent models of dialect contact, notably in the work of Trudgill, Chambers, James Milroy, and Labov have stressed the importance of the notions of salience, simplification, linguistic complexity, and the speech community in accounting for the patterns that arise. In this case-study of the speech of rural migrants in the Norwegian city of Bergen, Paul Kerswill critically examines the usefulness of these concepts,
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Document Type: Book
All Authors / Contributors: Paul Kerswill
ISBN: 0198248261 9780198248262
OCLC Number: 30318626
Description: xi, 181 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
Contents: 1. Language Contact and Language Change: Linguistic and Social Issues --
1.1. Introduction: migrants as agents of change. 1.2. Processes and results in language and dialect contact. 1.3. Interaction of sociocultural and linguistic factors in language and dialect contact. 1.4. Linguistic minorities and the sociolinguistic system --
2. Social and Linguistic Background. 2.1. Bergen and Strilelander. 2.2. Nynorsk, bokmal, and the status of non-standard speech. 2.3. Linguistic background. 2.4. Differences between Stril and Bergen dialects --
3. Social Variation and Data Collection. 3.1. On establishing relevant social parameters. 3.2. Social variation among Stril migrants. 3.3. Data collection --
4. The Linguistic Variables. 4.1. Quantifying morpho-lexical variation. 4.2. Schwa-lowering. 4.3. Tonemicity --
5. Correlating Social Parameters and Linguistic Variables. 5.1. Reducing the number of social parameters. 5.2. Social correlates of the morpho-lexical index.
Series Title: Oxford studies in language contact.
Responsibility: Paul Kerswill.
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Abstract:

Recent models of dialect contact, notably in the work of Trudgill, Chambers, James Milroy, and Labov have stressed the importance of the notions of salience, simplification, linguistic complexity, and the speech community in accounting for the patterns that arise. In this case-study of the speech of rural migrants in the Norwegian city of Bergen, Paul Kerswill critically examines the usefulness of these concepts, and puts recent models of dialect contact to the test for the first time against a case of such contact as it is actually happening. Dialect contact often, it is said, leads to koineization - the emergence of new, mixed varieties of a language resulting from the intermingling of speakers of different varieties of that language. Kerswill investigates the extent to which processes of change typically ascribed to koineization are already prefigured in the speech of the first-generation migrants in his study.

While the author's approach is broadly quantitative he also demonstrates the importance of ethnographic and social-psychological explanations in accounting for the wide differences between individuals in the study. He argues for a sociolinguistic methodology founded on a richer and more comprehensive view of the social factors influencing language use.

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