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Fundamentals of Magnetism
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Fundamentals of Magnetism

著者: Mathias Getzlaff
出版商: Berlin ; New York : Springer, ©2008.
版本/格式:   图书 : 英语查看所有的版本和格式
提要:

Conveys the fundamentals of magnetism for atoms and bulk-like solid-state systems, providing a basis for understanding new phenomena which exclusively occur in low-dimensional systems as the giant  再读一些...

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材料类型: 互联网资源
文件类型: 书, 互联网资源
所有的著者/提供者: Mathias Getzlaff
ISBN: 3540311505 9783540311508
OCLC号码: 150267451
描述: xiv, 387 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
内容: 1.1 Fundamental Terms 1 --
1.2 Classification of Magnetic Material 3 --
1.3 Bohr-van Leeuwen Theorem 6 --
2 Magnetism of Atoms 7 --
2.1 Atoms in a Magnetic Field 7 --
2.2 Atomic Diamagnetism 9 --
2.3 Atomic Paramagnetism 10 --
2.4 Hund's Rules for the Ground State of Atoms 21 --
3 Solid State Magnetism 25 --
3.1 Model of Free Electrons 25 --
3.2 Pauli Paramagnetism 29 --
3.3 Spontaneously Spin Split States 30 --
3.4 Magnetism of 3d Transition Metals and Alloys 36 --
4 Magnetic Interactions 41 --
4.1 Magnetic Dipole Interaction 41 --
4.2 Direct Exchange 42 --
4.3 Indirect Exchange 43 --
5 Collective Magnetism 47 --
5.1 Ferromagnetism 48 --
5.2 Antiferromagnetism 55 --
5.3 Ferrimagnetism 62 --
5.4 Helical Order 65 --
5.5 Spin Glasses 67 --
6 Broken Symmetry 71 --
6.1 Breaking of the Symmetry 71 --
6.2 Different Models of Magnetic Behavior 73 --
6.3 Consequences 77 --
6.4 Phase Transitions 78 --
6.5 Magnetic Excitations 83 --
7 Magnetic Anisotropy Effects 89 --
7.1 Overview of Magnetic Anisotropies 89 --
7.2 Magneto Crystalline Anisotropy 90 --
7.3 Shape Anisotropy 102 --
7.4 Induced Magnetic Anisotropy 105 --
7.5 Stress Anisotropy (Magnetostriction) 108 --
7.6 Magnetic Surface and Interface Anisotropies 112 --
8 Magnetic Domain Structures 117 --
8.1 Magnetic Domains 117 --
8.2 Domain Walls 120 --
8.3 Domain Wall Width 121 --
8.4 Closure Domains 124 --
9 Magnetization Dynamics 133 --
9.1 Magnetic After-Effect 133 --
9.2 Influence of High-Frequent Magnetic Fields 139 --
9.3 Damping Processes 141 --
9.4 Ferromagnetic Resonance 145 --
10 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Atoms 151 --
10.1 Single Atoms on a Surface 152 --
10.2 Quantum Mirage 156 --
10.3 Reversal of the Spin in a Single Atom 159 --
10.4 Influence of the Substrate 161 --
11 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Clusters 165 --
11.1 "Every Atom Counts" 165 --
11.2 Influence of the Geometrical Arrangement and Surface Symmetry 168 --
11.3 Clusters at Step Edges 172 --
11.4 Comparison Between Free and Supported Clusters 174 --
12 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Nanoparticles 175 --
12.1 Magnetic Domains of Nanoparticles 175 --
12.2 Size Dependence of Magnetic Domain Formation 180 --
12.3 Ring Structures 185 --
12.4 Magnetic Vortices 187 --
12.5 Single Domain Particles 190 --
12.6 Superparamagnetism of Nanoparticles 195 --
12.7 Magnetism of Free Nanoparticles 199 --
12.8 Nanoparticles in Contact with Surfaces 203 --
12.9 Wet Chemically Prepared Nanoparticles 207 --
13 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Nanoscaled Wires 211 --
13.1 Wires Exhibiting a Width in the Sub-Micrometer Regime 211 --
13.2 Wires Consisting of Single Atoms 216 --
14 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Single Thin Films 223 --
14.1 Single Thin Film on a Substrate 223 --
14.2 Influence of a (Non-Magnetic) Capping Layer 230 --
14.3 Influence of a Magnetic Capping Layer 230 --
14.4 Comparison Between an Ideal and Real Interface 233 --
14.5 Exchange Bias 233 --
15 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensions --
Multilayers 239 --
15.1 Interlayer Exchange Coupling (IEC) Across a Non-Magnetic Spacer Layer 239 --
15.2 Interlayer Exchange Coupling Across an Antiferromagnetic Spacer Layer 247 --
15.3 Influence of the Interface Roughness on the IEC 250 --
15.4 "Spin Engineering" by Interlayer Exchange Coupling 255 --
15.5 Spin Valves 255 --
15.6 Additional Types of Coupling 256 --
16 Magnetoresistivity 259 --
16.1 Normal Magnetoresistance 260 --
16.2 AMR --
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance 262 --
16.3 GMR --
Giant Magnetoresistance 264 --
16.4 CMR --
Colossal Magnetoresistance 270 --
16.5 TMR --
Tunnelling Magnetoresistance 272 --
17 Applications 293 --
17.1 MRAM --
Magnetic Random Access Memory 293 --
17.2 Read Heads in Hard Disks 301 --
17.3 Sensors 304 --
18 Solutions 337.
责任: Mathias Getzlaff.
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From the reviews: "This book, like Belgium, is divided into two parts ! . In the first part ! the fundamentals of magnetism are developed at the level of a course for a masters degree in physics. In 再读一些...

 
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