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Inter- and Intraspecific Variation in Oregon Frogs of the Genus Rana
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Inter- and Intraspecific Variation in Oregon Frogs of the Genus Rana

著者: Donald G Dunlap
版本/格式: 文章 文章 : 英语
刊登在:American Midland Naturalist, Oct., 1955, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 314-331
数据库:JSTOR
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文件类型: 文章
所有的著者/提供者: Donald G Dunlap
ISSN:0003-0031
OCLC号码: 476897579
语言注释: English
注意: Fig. 1.-Map of Oregon showing locality records. Solid symbols represent specimens examined by the author. Hollow symbols represent literature records accepted by the author. ▲ R. aurora; ■ R. cascadae; ● R. pretiosa.
Fig. 2.-Degree of groin mottling in the three species. Left to right: R. aurora, R. cascadae, and R. pretiosa.
Fig. 3.-Dorsal views of adult female frogs showing spotting ``typical'' of the three species. Left to right: R. aurora, R. cascadae, and R. pretiosa.
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A study, of the distribution and relationships of R. aurora, R. cascadae and R. pretiosa in Oregon is undertaken. A majority of the specimens examined were collected from an area in west-central Oregon with dimensions of approximately one hundred and forty miles by eighty miles. The taxonomic status of the frogs has been briefly summarized. R. pretiosa is distinguished from the other two forms by the shorter legs, greater amount of webbing, lack of mottling on the sides, lack of a mask and the greater roughness of the skin. R. aurora is distinguished from R cascadae by the red ventral color of R. aurora as opposed to the yellowish venter of R. cascadae, by the red, and yellow heavily mottled groin of R. aurora compared with the yellowish lightly mottled groin of R. cascadae, by the greater roughness of the skin in R. cascadae. Three species are recognized, Rana aurora, R. cascadae and R. pretiosa, the latter with two subspecies of R. p. pretiosa and R. p. luteiventris. R. aurora and R. pretiosa are the most distinct of the forms while R. cascadae most closely resembles R. aurora in its external morphology, but in some characters is intermediate between R. aurora and R. pretiosa. The distribution of the frogs in Oregon may be summarized as follows: R. aurora occurs in western Oregon east into the lower foothills of the western slope of the Cascades. R. pretiosa occurs all over the state, except the higher parts of the northern Oregon Cascades, in two subspecies, R. p. pretiosa west of the Cascades and R. p. luteiventris irt eastern Oregon. R. cascadae is found in a narrow strip down the Cascades at least as far south as Crater Lake.

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