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Materials chemistry
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Materials chemistry

Author: Bradley D Fahlman
Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer, ©2007.
Edition/Format:   Book : EnglishView all editions and formats
Summary:
"Written to fill the need for a textbook that addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, Materials Chemistry aims to provide a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field - in a concise format. This modern treatment offers innovative coverage and practical perspective throughout." "Most appropriate for Junior/Senior undergraduate  Read more...
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Genre/Form: Problems, exercises, etc
Problèmes et exercices
Document Type: Book
All Authors / Contributors: Bradley D Fahlman
ISBN: 9781402061196 1402061196
OCLC Number: 123375054
Description: xi, 485 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 24 cm.
Contents: Chapter 1 What is Materials Chemistry? Historical Perspectives; Considerations in the Design of New Materials; Design of New Materials Through a "Critical Thinking" Approach; References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading . Chapter 2 Solid-State Chemistry Amorphous vs. Crystalline Solids; Types of Bonding in Solids; Ionic Solids; Metallic Solids; Molecular Solids; Covalent Network Solids; The Crystalline State; Crystal Growth Techniques; The Unit Cell; Crystal Lattices; Definitions and Nomenclature; Interstitial Crystal Lattices; Metal Oxide Lattices; Crystal Imperfections; Phase-Transformation Diagrams; Crystal Symmetry and Space Groups; Physical Properties of Crystals; Hardness; Cleavage and Fracturing; Color; Properties Resulting from Crystal Anisotropy; The Amorphous State; Sol-Gel Processing; Glasses; Cementitious Materials; Important Materials Applications I: Fuel Cells; References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading. Chapter 3 Metals Mining and Processing of Metals; Powder Metallurgy; Metallic Structures and Properties; Phase Behavior of Iron and Iron-Carbon Alloys; Hardening Mechanisms of Steels; Stainless Steels; Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys; The Coinage Metals; Aluminum Alloys; Refractory Metals; Shape-Memory Alloys; Metal Surface Treatments for Corrosion Resistance; Magnetism in Metals, Alloys, and Organometallic Complexes; Reversible Hydrogen Storage; Important (and Controversial!) Materials Applications II: Depleted Uranium; References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading. Chapter 4 Semiconducting Materials Properties and Types of Semiconductors; Silicon-Based Applications; Silicon Wafer Production; Integrated Circuits; Field-Effect Transistors: Structure and Properties; Integrated Circuit Fabrication; Thin-Film Deposition Methodologies; Light-Emitting Diodes: There is Life Outside of Silicon!; Thermoelectric (TE) Materials; Important Materials Applications III: Photovoltaic (Solar) Cells; References and Notes;Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading . Chapter 5 Organic "Soft" Materials Polymer Classifications and Nomenclature; Polymerization Mechanisms; Addition Polymerization; Heterogeneous Catalysis; Homogeneous Living Catalysis; Step-Growth Polymerization; "Soft Materials" Applications: Structure vs. Properties; Molecular Magnets; Polymer Additives: Plasticizers and Flame Retardants; Important Materials Applications IV: Self-Healing Polymers; References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading. Chapter 6 Nanomaterials What is "Nanotechnology"?; Nanoscale Building Blocks and Applications; Zero-Dimensional Nanomaterials; Mechanism for the Nucleation/Growth/Agglomeration of Metal Nanoclusters; The First 0-D Nanoarchitecture: The Fullerenes; The Solution-Phase Synthesis of Nanoparticles; Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles/Nanoclusters into Arrays; One-Dimensional Nanostructures; Carbon Nanotubes; Growth of 1-D Nanostructures; Top-Down Nanotechnology: "Soft Lithography"; Important Materials Applications V: Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS); References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading. Chapter 7 Materials Characterization Optical Microscopy; Electron Microscopy; Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM); Sample Preparation Techniques; Non-Imaging Applications for TEM; Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM); Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy (EELS); Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); Structure Determination using SEM; Sample Considerations and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES); Environmental SEM (ESEM); Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES); Structure Determination using XAFS; Surface Characterization Techniques Based on Ion Bombardment; Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM); Bulk Characterization Techniques; Important Materials Applications VI: So Which Acronym Shall I Use?; References and Notes; Topics for Further Discussion; Further Reading. Appendix A Timeline of Materials Developments Appendix B "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" Appendix C Materials-Related Laboratory Experiments
Responsibility: by Bradley D. Fahlman.

Abstract:

This is the first textbook to describe the structure vs. property relationship of all major classes of materials. Many illustrations and detailed bibliographies are included, as well descriptions of  Read more...

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From the reviews: 'Excellent, up-to-date discussion of many classes of materials. Concisely written, understandable with integration of real-world and historical references. Well-illustrated with Read more...

 
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