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| Genre/Form: | Oral histories Interviews |
|---|---|
| Named Person: | Mark White; Michael S Dukakis; Arriola family.; Harry Quinn; Oscar DuConge; Ramsey Muñiz |
| Material Type: | Videorecording, Internet resource |
| Document Type: | Archival Material, Book, Internet Resource |
| All Authors / Contributors: |
Roland S Arriola; José Angel Gutíerrez; University of Texas at Arlington. Center for Mexican American Studies. |
| OCLC Number: | 429235371 |
| Language Note: | The interview was conducted primarily in English but portions are in Spanish, for which English translations are provided. |
| Notes: | Interviewed by José Angel Gutiérrez on November 27, 1999 in Edinburg, Texas. |
| Description: | 1 videocassette (VHS) (1 hr., 58 min.) : col. ; 1/2 in. Transcript : 48 p. ; 28 cm. |
| Other Titles: | Tejano Voices Center for Mexican American Studies Oral Histories Mexican American Public Figures of Texas |
Abstract:
Roland (Rolando) S. Arriola begins with his family's background and his childhood experiences while attending one of the two segregated Catholic elementary schools in Edinburg, Texas. He conveys his developing interest in writing and journalism and cites the race discrimination he overcame to attend college. He tells about his mentor, Harry Quinn, editor of the 'Edinburgh Daily Review, ' and explains how he won a Junior Historian essay contest (sponsored by the Texas Historical Commission). He recalls his feelings of alienation when he arrived in Waco and while attending Baylor University and talks about his early encounters with his future wife's Anglo-American family and their religious choices. He discusses his opportunities to write for the local newspaper, the 'Waco Tribune Herald, ' and touches on his work with the Community Action Agency program. He comments on the assistance of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) to bring litigation against the schools in Waco to fight for desegration. He describes his cooperation with fellow councilman, African-American Oscar DuConge (who later became mayor of Waco) to win their election to the Waco City Council after a legal battle for single member districts and gives details on his campaign strategies. He speaks of his efforts at unifying the Hispanic population of Waco under the Alliance of Mexican Americans, consisting of three local Hispanic organizations: Sociedad Mutualista de Jornaleros, the Waco Missions, and the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), and the federal funding they received. He elaborates on his work with the city council and an investigation of alleged police brutality against a Mexican American. He discusses his election as mayor of Waco and notes his participation in Mark White's campaign for governor of Texas. He shares his struggle to complete his degree at Harvard while working for the state of Massachusetts under Governor Michael Dukakis and remarks on his opportunity to work in South Texas as director for the Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development at the University of Texas-Pan American upon his return to Texas. He gives his opinions on immigration and economic issues that effect South Texas, on interracial relations, and on the effectiveness of the Raza Unida Party. He mentions his work on Ramsey Muñiz's campaign for governor and briefly discusses his run for the Texas Senate in 1980.
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Related Subjects:(50)
- White, Mark, -- 1940-
- Dukakis, Michael S. -- (Michael Stanley), -- 1933-
- National Honor Society (U.S.)
- Texas Historical Commission.
- Baylor University.
- MAYO (Organization)
- Texas. -- Legislature. -- Senate.
- Texas. -- Dept. of Community Affairs.
- John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- University of Texas--Pan American. -- CEED.
- Community Action Agency (U.S.)
- Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund.
- Raza Unida Party (U.S.)
- League of United Latin American Citizens.
- University of Texas--Pan American.
- University of Pennsylvania.
- Massachusetts. -- Dept. of Commerce and Development.
- Mexican Americans -- Texas -- Interviews.
- Mexican American politicians -- Texas.
- Mexican American mayors -- Texas -- Waco.
- Mexican American journalists -- Texas.
- African American mayors -- Texas -- Waco.
- Hispanic American civic leaders -- Texas.
- Local government -- Texas -- Waco.
- Political campaigns -- Texas.
- Politics, Practical -- Texas.
- Mexican American business enterprises -- Texas.
- Economic development -- Texas, South.
- Race discrimination -- Texas.
- School integration -- Texas -- Waco.
- Civil rights -- Texas.
- Police brutality -- Texas.
- Discrimination in education -- Texas.
- Interracial marriage -- Religious aspects.
- Interracial dating.
- Gerrymandering -- Texas.
- Edinburg (Tex.) -- Social conditions.
- Texas, South -- Social conditions.
- Texas, South -- Economic conditions.
- Waco (Tex.) -- Social conditions.
- Waco (Tex.) -- Race relations.
- Arriola family.
- Quinn, Harry.
- DuConge, Oscar.
- Muñiz, Ramsey.
- Alliance of Mexican Americans (Waco, Tex.)
- Sociedad Mutualista de Jornaleros.
- Waco Missions.
- Hispanic Engineering, Science and Technology (HESTEC)
- Texas Valley Communities Foundation.
