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| Genre/Form: | Biography |
|---|---|
| Named Person: | Pierre Simon Laplace, marquis de; Pierre Simon de Laplace; Pierre-Simon de Laplace |
| Material Type: | Biography, Internet resource |
| Document Type: | Book, Internet Resource |
| All Authors / Contributors: |
Charles Coulston Gillispie; Robert Fox; I Grattan-Guinness |
| ISBN: | 0691011850 9780691011851 |
| OCLC Number: | 36656386 |
| Description: | xii, 322 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. |
| Contents: | Early career, 1768-1778. Youth, education, and election to the academy. Finite differences, recurrent series, and theory of chance. Probability of events and of their causes: the origin of statistical inference. Universal gravitation. Distribution of comets. Partial differential equations, determinants, and variation of constants. The Figure of the earth and the motion of the seas -- Laplace in his prime, 1778-1789. Influence and reputation. Variation of constants, differential operators. Probability matured. Generating functions and definite integrals. Population. Determination of the orbits of comets. Lavoisier and Laplace: chemical physics of heat. Attraction of spheroids. |
| Responsibility: | Charles Coulston Gillispie ; with the collaboration of Robert Fox and Ivor Grattan-Guinness. |
| More information: |
Abstract:
Pierre-Simon Laplace was among the most influential scientists in history. Often referred to as the lawgiver of French science, he is known for his technical contributions to exact science, for the philosophical point of view he developed in the presentation of his work, and for the leading part he took in forming the modern discipline of mathematical physics. His two most famous treatises were the five-volume Traite de mecanique celeste (1799-1825) and Theorie analytique des probabilites (1812). In the former, he demonstrated mathematically the stability of the solar system in accordance with the universal Newtonian law of gravity. In the latter, he developed probability from a set of miscellaneous problems concerning games, averages, mortality, and insurance risks. These estimates of error and statistical inferences could be applied to social, medical, and legal matters, as well as to the physical sciences. This book traces the development of Laplace's research program and of his participation in the Academy of Science during the last decades of the Old Regime into the early years of the French Revolution.
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Related Subjects:(20)
- Laplace, Pierre Simon, -- marquis de, -- 1749-1827.
- Physics -- History.
- Astronomy -- History.
- Scientists -- France -- Biography.
- Physicists -- France -- Biography.
- Natuurwetenschappen.
- Sterrenkunde.
- Wetenschapsbeoefenaars.
- Laplace, Pierre Simon de.
- Mathematik.
- Biographie.
- Wissenschaftliches Werk.
- Laplace, Pierre-Simon de -- (1749-1827).
- Astronomie.
- Physique.
- Mathématiques.
- Mécanique céleste.
- Histoire -- 18e siècle.
- Histoire -- 19e siècle.
- France.
