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| Material Type: | Internet resource |
|---|---|
| Document Type: | Book, Internet Resource |
| All Authors / Contributors: |
J Rosser Matthews |
| ISBN: | 0691037949 9780691037943 |
| OCLC Number: | 31604425 |
| Description: | x, 195 p. ; 25 cm. |
| Contents: | Ch. 1. Probable Knowledge in the Parisian Scientific and Medical Communities during the French Revolution -- Ch. 2. Louis's "Numerical Method" in Early-Nineteenth-Century Parisian Medicine: The Rhetoric of Quantification -- Ch. 3. Nineteenth-Century Critics of Gavarret's Probabilistic Approach -- Ch. 4. The Legacy of Louis and the Rise of Physiology Contrasting Visions of Medical "Objectivity" -- Ch. 5. The British Biometrical School and Bacteriology: The Creation of Major Greenwood as a Medical Statistician -- Ch. 6. The Birth of the Modern Clinical Trial: The Central Role of the Medical Research Council -- Ch. 7. A. Bradford Hill and the Rise of the Clinical Trial. |
| Responsibility: | J. Rosser Matthews. |
| More information: |
Abstract:
Rosser Matthews chooses to discuss three crucial debates: that among clinicians before the Parisian Academy of Medicine in 1837, the debate in the German physiological literature during the 1850s, and, in the early twentieth century, the debate over the bacteriologist's diagnostic technique involving the "opsonic index." Matthews demonstrates that despite the very real differences separating clinician, physiologist, and bacteriologist, they all shared an antipathy toward the methods of the statistician. Since they viewed medical judgment as a form of "tacit knowledge," they downplayed the concerns of the medical statistician who was attempting to make medical inference into something explicit and quantitative. Only when "medical decision-making" moved from the cloistered confines of professional medical expertise into the arena of open political debate could the medical statistician (and the clinical trial) gain the upper hand.
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Related Subjects:(12)
- Clinical trials -- History.
- Medicine -- Research -- Statistical methods -- History.
- Medicine -- Research -- History
- Experimentele geneeskunde.
- Statistische methoden.
- History, Modern 1601-
- Clinical Trials as Topic -- history.
- Probability.
- Klinische Prüfung.
- Geschichte 1750-1995.
- Medizinische Statistik.
- Médecine -- 18e-20e siècles.

