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The rationalists

Author: John Cottingham
Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1988.
Series: History of Western philosophy, 4.
Edition/Format:   Book : EnglishView all editions and formats
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Named Person: René Descartes; Benedictus de Spinoza; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Freiherr von; René Descartes; Baruch Spinoza; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Material Type: Internet resource
Document Type: Book, Internet Resource
All Authors / Contributors: John Cottingham
ISBN: 0192891901 9780192891907 0192192094 9780192192097
OCLC Number: 24010508
Notes: "An OPUS book"--Ser. t.p.
Description: xii, 234 p. ; 20 cm.
Contents: 1. Background --
Rationalists and empiricists --
Reason, system, and necessity --
René Descartes --
Benedictus Spinoza --
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz --
2. Method --
Descartes's fresh start --
Mathesis universalis --
Metaphysical foundations --
Analysis and synthesis --
Problems with the Cartesian method --
Spinoza and the 'geometrical order' --
Definitions, essences, and apriorism --
The denial of contingency, and Spinoza's grades of cognition --
Leibniz and the 'art of combination' --
Necessity, contingency, and Leibniz's 'rationalism' --
Innate ideas. 3. The classical background --
Descartes on substance: God, mind, and matter --
The asymmetry of Descartes's dualism --
Spinoza and independent substance --
'God or nature' --
The existence of uncreated substance in Descartes and Spinoza --
Leibniz 's critique of the ontological argument --
Leibniz and individual substance --
The monads activity and self-containedness --
Causality connection and the role of God --
4. Matter and Mind --
Descartes's immaterialist theory of the mind --
The problem of interaction --
The Spinozan response --
Mind and body in Spinoza --
Leibniz critique of Cartesian matter --
Leibniz's theory of the mind --
Souls, consciousness, and transparency --
5. Freedom and Morality --
Divine goodness and Cartesian freedom --
Leibniz on liberty --
Spinozan freedom: endeavour and rationality --
Human nature and the good life in Descartes and Spinoza --
Reason, faith, and the human lot.
Series Title: History of Western philosophy, 4.
Responsibility: John Cottingham.
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