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| Material Type: | Thesis/dissertation, Manuscript |
|---|---|
| Document Type: | Book, Archival Material |
| All Authors / Contributors: |
Stephen Carson Hembree |
| OCLC Number: | 38007210 |
| Notes: | Typescript. Vita. |
| Description: | 126 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm. |
| Responsibility: | by Stephen Carson Hembree. |
Abstract:
A system permitting the weekly production by 1 person of gram quantities of the regular mosquito iridescent virus (RMIV) in the black saltmarsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann) , was described. The efficiency of the system resulted from exposure of larvae at their most susceptible age to an optimum quantity of RMIV inoculum and from the use of a virus purification procedure designed to minimize waste. Transmission rates of about 10 per cent were routinely achieved. An average of 58 ug of virus was produced per infected larva, constituting 9.35 per cent of the dry weight of the average infected larva. Attenuation of infectivity occurred throughout the virus purification procedure, no major part of it being attributable to a single cause. Transovarial transmission of the virus increased with the age of larvae at. exposure through day 5 of larval life, but decreased when exposure was made just before pupation. All of the larvae produced by 9 isolated, transovarially transmitting females were infected. Transmitting females produced fewer average progeny than nontransmitting females. Males did not transmit virus to previously unexposed females. Total transmission (i.e., transmission resulting in overt disease plus transmission indicated only by infections among progeny) decreased with the age of larvae at exposure and was greatest for larvae in the second instar when exposed. A probable site of entry of RMIV into host tissue was found by eiectronmicroscopy in midgut epithelium at the level of the foregut invagination. Infections were found in fatbody, epidermis, imaginal buds and tracheal epithelium by autoradiography of 3H-methyl thymidine treated larvae 84 hr after the initiation of exposure to the virus. Infections were found in fatbody by fluorescent antibody staining 48 hr after initiation of exposure. Infection had appeared in epidermis and in imaginal buds by 72 hr after initiation of exposure, and in tracheal epithelium by 96 hr after initiation of exposure. Infections resulting in transovarial transmission could not be detected by fluorescent antibody staining. Twenty-five polypeptides were found in RMIV by polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis of sodium dodecyl sulfate---2-mercaptoethanol disrupted virus. The molecular weights of these were estimated by polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis and ranged from 23,500 to 331,000. Fourteen per cent of the genome of the virus could code for its structural polypeptides, assuming no redundancy and that no 5S ribosomal RNA or transfer RNA were coded for.
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