| 内容： |
Theoretical Approaches to Learning --
The Theory of Evolution --
A Definition of Learning --
The Evolution of Learning --
Nonassociative Learning --
Sensitization and Habituation: Two Opposing Processes --
Exposure-Based Learning --
Nervous System Required for Nonassociative Learning --
Associative Learning --
Respondent Behavior --
Operant Behavior --
Differences Between Respondent and Operant Behavior --
Respondent and Operant Attending Responses --
Evolutionary Bases of Respondent and Operant Conditioning --
A Note About Associative Terminology --
Relationships Between Associative and Nonassociative Learning --
Nervous System Required for Associative Learning --
Basic Respondent and Operant Processes --
Acquisition and Extinction --
Partial Reinforcement --
Schedules of Reinforcement --
Stimulus Generalization and Discrimination: Two Opposing Stimulus-Control Processes --
Response Generalization --
Stimulus-Stimulus and Response-Response Interactions --
Derivatives of Associative Learning --
Latent Learning --
Latent Extinction --
Learned Helplessness --
Insight --
Learning by Imitation --
Basic Stimulus-Stimulus And Response-Stimulus Contingencies --
Stimulus Pairings Across Response Systems --
Internal Responses --
Specific Motor Reactions --
Sign Tracking --
Diffuse Motor Responses --
Conditioned Emotional Responses --
Mediated Pairings --
Basic Operant Behavior --
Response Generalization and Shaping --
Differential Conditionability of Operant Responses --
Schedule Effects on Response Rate --
Levels of Analysis. |
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