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Seasonal Variation in the Foraging Behavior of Some Migratory Western Wood Warblers
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Seasonal Variation in the Foraging Behavior of Some Migratory Western Wood Warblers

著者: Richard L Hutto
版本/格式: 文章 文章 : 英语
刊登在:The Auk, Oct., 1981, vol. 98, no. 4, p. 765-777
数据库:JSTOR
提要:
I observed the foraging behavior of four warbler species (Dendroica petechia, Oporornis tolmiei, Geothlypis trichas, and Wilsonia pusilla) in the summer in Wyoming and in the winter in Nayarit, México. Of six variables (absolute foraging height, relative foraging height, vegetation density, horizontal foraging position, feeding method, and foraging substrate) believed to be potentially important in distinguishing  再读一些...
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文件类型: 文章
所有的著者/提供者: Richard L Hutto
ISSN:0004-8038
OCLC号码: 485057163
语言注释: English
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摘要:

I observed the foraging behavior of four warbler species (Dendroica petechia, Oporornis tolmiei, Geothlypis trichas, and Wilsonia pusilla) in the summer in Wyoming and in the winter in Nayarit, México. Of six variables (absolute foraging height, relative foraging height, vegetation density, horizontal foraging position, feeding method, and foraging substrate) believed to be potentially important in distinguishing the warbler species ecologically, the two foraging-height variables provided the greatest separation of the four species in both summer and winter. An analysis of the behavioral similarity of each species from summer to winter revealed that feeding method was the least changed behavior and that absolute foraging height involved the greatest behavioral flexibility. The behaviors that are most flexible are possibly the least well tied to the birds' morphology and are also the ones that have been shown by other workers to reveal the effects of competitors through "niche shifts." Therefore, ecological relationships among coexisting species (in terms of overlaps or positions in niche space) may never be fully derivable from morphological information alone.

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