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  E-mail Message: I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24009628 Title: Soft coal, hard choices : the economic welfare of bituminous coal miners, 1890-1930 Author: Price Van Meter Fishback Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN/ISSN: 0195067258 9780195067255 OCLC:24009628

  
  

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Subjects

• Coal miners -- United States -- History.
• Bituminous coal industry -- United States -- History.
• Mining communities -- Social conditions
• View all subjects

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Soft coal, hard choices : the economic welfare of bituminous coal miners, 1890-1930

Author:	Price Van Meter Fishback
Publisher:	New York : Oxford University Press, 1992.
Edition/Format:	Book : EnglishView all editions and formats
Summary:	Did miners really owe their souls to the company store? Did they receive lower pay than in other jobs, despite the constant danger they faced? Was the quality of life in mining towns uniformly dismal? Soft Coal, Hard Choices answers these and other questions. The book contradicts many myths using evidence ranging from company records to oral histories to statistics collected by state and federal governments. While most studies of labor in the coal industry focus on union struggles, Fishback discloses the beneficial impact of competition among employers for labor. He further examines the impact of legal environment and the development of institutions like company towns. Careful analysis using economic theory and statistics reveals numerous insights about the welfare of coal miners in the early 1900s. Unions helped miners obtain higher wages, but so did competition among employers. Employers were unable to exploit local and housing monopolies because the miners had the option of moving from town to town. Workers choosing between mining and other jobs faced a hard choice between similar alternatives. High hourly earnings and freedom from close supervision in mining helped compensate miners for accepting more risk of accidents and layoffs. The combination of narrative and analysis in Soft Coal, Hard Choices will interest historians, economists, and the general reader alike.  Read more...
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