Compaq Computer Corporation by E. Geoffrey Love
(
Book
)
1
edition published
in
1990
in
English
and held by
0
libraries
worldwide
Theorization, adaptive emulation, and similarity in forms of manufacturing best practice programs by E. Geoffrey Love
(
file
)
1
edition published
in
2006
in
English
and held by
0
libraries
worldwide
We examine how similarity in organizational implementations or "forms" of Manufacturing Best Practice (MBP) Programs is associated with two factors: 1) direct interorganizational relationships with theorizing agents - specifically consultants, academics, and industry associations and 2) benchmarking, which we conceptualize as an example of adaptive emulation. Theorization and adaptive emulation have been prominent in recent theorizing regarding diffusion, fads and similarity, yet their impact on organizational populations is not well understood. We compare these factors with the association between similarity and interorganizational relationships with similar organizations (customers, suppliers and competitors) which have been more commonly studied and associated with institutional pressures towards similarity and isomorphism. We also empirically examine manager's perceptions of the frequency of use and importance of the several types of interorganizational relationships we study. We find that both direct interorganizational relationships with theorizing agents and benchmarking are related positively to the similarity of a focal organization's MBP program with other organizations MBP programs. In contrast, we find no such relationship for interorganizational relationships with similar organizations. We also find that interorganizational elationships with theorizing agents are perceived to be more important by late adopters than by early adopters of MBP programs. The results around similarity are to a somewhat at odds with most neo-institutional accounts of how institutional processes lead organizations to be more similar. We discuss implications for neo-institutional theory