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Labussière, Jean-Louis (1951-....).

Overview
Works: 13 works in 20 publications in 1 language and 38 library holdings
Genres: Academic theses 
Roles: Other, Author, Thesis advisor, Opponent, Creator
Classifications: B1987, 194
Publication Timeline
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Most widely held works by Jean-Louis Labussière
L'homme perfectible by Saverio Ansaldi( )

1 edition published in 2004 in French and held by 16 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

Lumière, matérialisme, morale : Autour de Diderot by Colas Duflo( )

1 edition published in 2022 in French and held by 5 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

Le matérialisme, à strictement parler, est la thèse selon laquelle il n'y a que la matière qui suffit pour tout expliquer, sans avoir recours à toute autre substance immatérielle, comme Dieu ou l'âme. Une telle position implique-t-elle des conceptions morales et politiques particulières ? Rien n'est moins sûr. Pourtant, dès les lendemains de la Révolution, les penseurs réactionnaires ont vu dans les Lumières et leur versant matérialiste la source d'un renversement moral et politique qu'ils réprouvaient. Au point que Barbey d'Aurevilly s'exclamera : « Diderot, lui, eût été ardemment révolutionnaire » - ce qui n'était certes pas un éloge ! Qu'en est-il en réalité de ce nouage entre les positions des Lumières, relatives à l'explication de la nature et de l'homme, et une philosophie morale et politique ? Les études ici réunies explorent différentes facettes de cette question, chez les penseurs matérialistes eux-mêmes comme dans le regard que la postérité a jeté sur eux. Ces études sont suivies par un essai inédit de Jean-Claude Bourdin : « Diderot, la morale et les limites de la philosophie »
Individu et individualisation dans la philosophie des Lumières by Jean Louis Labussière( Book )

4 editions published between 1988 and 1989 in French and held by 3 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

La Déclaration de 1789 en Grande-Bretagne (1789-1795) by Eleni Xilakis( )

1 edition published in 2013 in French and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

Trace the famous British debate on the French Revolution, to explore the meaning and analize the text of the Declaration of Human Rights 89, to show the different meanings that this text can take. Could the British look broaden our vision of French affairs, far from revolutionary whirlwind in which the declaration text becomes the sacred emblem of freedom and equality ? This is the challenge that we have tried to meet to discuss from different angles and thus reveal its plasticity. Because, although the scope of the Declaration seems indisputable, its content is subject to various interpretations. It is this ambiguity that is highlighted.Our protagonists are Richard Price, who provoked the rage of Edmund Burke ; in this violent discussion of principles and politics, we chose the defendants French affairs most relevant, namely Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Paine, James Mackintosh and Jeremy Bentham. We are identified the arguments from their political discourse, particularly around the Revolution, as reactivation as the social contract. Through this study, it is clear that the text itself founder of a new political era in France, may adopt different faces, depending on its observer.Indeed, the text of the Declaration of 89 is at once the subject of a dispute. And finally, it appears that this same plasticity of its text helped her transhistoricity and confirmed its universality to the present day - a universality, therefore, congenitally issue
Condillac, une philosophie morale et politique oubliée by Jean-Marc Messager( Book )

2 editions published in 2008 in French and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

Language, as a central element within Condillac system, is really understandable from the action's thematic viwpoint from wich it is possible to give back to his whole work its real unity. Through his Locke's rereading, Condillac tries to point out, as a matter of fact, that freedom depends on how we intentionally use signs to be linked to our ideas. Through analysis, the language signs are subject to desire being the origin of our faculties, to the highest faculty: the reason. Inside the individual and collective fields, moral and politics require this clear knownledge of man which, coming from the human understanding as it appears to us, could not pretend to fall into the erring ways of the old metaphysics and of the methodical mind.Exceeding the Cartesian opposition of body and soul, Condillac empiricism is going against materialism which could be a consequence. Rethinking of the body and soul's relation, Condillac shows that sensualism and spiritual nature of the soul coexist within a reflection about man without any dogmatism. From that time, Condillac's work will often be interpreted in many conflicting ways: suspected of materialism ans scarely spiritualism it will unfairly be neglected and new disciplines such as philosophy of language, of action, which it contributed to announce, will overtake it
Individu et individuation dans la philosophie des Lumières by Jean-Louis Labussière( )

1 edition published in 1988 in French and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

On s'efforce d'étudier le statut de l'individu et, le cas échéant, de l'individuation, aussi bien sur le plan métaphysique qu'à travers les divers domaines de la connaissance scientifique, en accordant une place particulière au droit et à l'histoire naturelle. La distinction cosmos nature sert de fil conducteur, le naturalisme, quelle que soit sa forme, apparaissant comme un anti-individualisme, et le concept d'individu comme un concept cosmologique. Le sensualisme est profondément naturaliste, et constitue une sorte d'aristotélisme inverse, tout comme la doctrine de Buffon. Montesquieu et Maupertuis, qui sont rapprochés, font tous deux une grande place au cosmos, mais réduisent l'individu à l'existence hasardeuse. Quant aux encyclopédistes, étudiés à travers Diderot et sa théorie de la qualité individuelle, leur conception du cosmos ne peut être séparée d'un certain esthétisme ; ce qui est individuel est pour eux un vécu irréductible, qui ne peut qu'être représenté. C'est finalement sur le plan éthique que les Lumières ont le mieux posé le problème de l'individuel, c'est à dire de la singularité, comme on tente de le démontrer à travers l'étude de Rousseau, notamment de l'Emile et de Kant
Physiocratie et gouvernementalité : l'œuvre de Lemercier de la Rivière by Bernard Herencia( Book )

2 editions published in 2011 in French and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

The physiocrat Lemercier de la Rivière (1719-1801) dealt with the articulation of economics and politics around the issue of political construction that the Physiocratic economic ideal required. He is the instigator of « despotisme légal » that designates him as a « branche particulière » of Physiocracy which is regarded as a school of economic thought initiated and led by Francois Quesnay. He had three overlapping careers: as a lawyer, a colonial administrator, and a writer. Apart from, L'Ordre naturel et essentiel des sociétés politiques, the corpus of Lemercier de la Rivière remains virtually unexplored except by Richner who was looking for some Marxist premises and May who recounted his career as an colonial administrator. The thinking of Lemercier de la Rivière produced on the one hand a Physiocratic synthesis and on the other hand an ambitious post-Quesnay political structure with a draft constitution with innovative procedures for constitutional review. Lemercier de la Rivière kept, as an horizon, the functioning of the market and free trade, but he focused his work on the power of the State and he provided a constitutional, tax and educational framework, that freed up economic activities. He was the most political author of Physiocracy but his political discourse has remained mostly inaudible to the students of Physiocracy. This research has a double aspiration: to bring out of the shadows most of Lemercier de la Rivière's publications and manuscripts; and to reveal the specifics of his thinking with respect to Physiocracy. Holding on to the central idea that economic efficiency and the satisfaction of the needs of populations can be sought and achieved only in the stability of a controlled society obtained within a consistent and sustainable legal-institutional framework, we will link our study with Lemercier de la Rivière's conception of the power of the State. We will focus on the reconstruction of basic articulations between politics and economics to find the internal coherence of the physiocracy that Lemercier de la Rivière wished to produce and wanted to transform to build a governmentality, as Foucault expressed it, a « conduite des conduites » of men using their autonomy, their freedom, as an art of government which can be instrumentalized in and by the law. It will study the rationalities that underlie the practices of government, including that the art of government is structured by the interests of the prince. Finally, a governmentality focused on the rationalization of the power of the State structured by a positive law in conformity with natural law and with the will to state " les connoissances nécessaires à l'état de Citoyen, [qui] sont précisément les regles de conduite auxquelles chaque Citoyen est tenu de se conformer". A first phase will identify the origins of the reflection of Lemercier de la Rivière (his time as a colonial administrator, his writing and entering into Physiocracy) to write his intellectual biography. A second phase will explore the contours and organization of power of the State in his political thinking; it will establish how the physiocrat defined government in terms of fields and means of action. A third phase will examine Lemercier de la Rivière's constitutional proposals, especially to compare them with the alternative models of Montesquieu and Rousseau, and assess their influence in the last quarter of the eighteenth century
Leibniz et Hesse, existence et harmonie by Caroline Jacquet( )

1 edition published in 2011 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

The aim of this thesis, is to pursue and examine thoroughly the study of the leibnizian thought we began to process in our Mastership and D.E.A. Looking at the frontier between philosophy and literature, we develop the viewpoint of the leibnizian novelist, Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), whose impressive work offers numerous connections with leibnizian theory. We based our study on the main notions of existence and harmony, which are both important concepts in the works of Leibniz and Hesse. Throwing light on some underlying leibnizian subjects in Hessian poetic thought, we examine the impact of leibnizian metaphysics in the literary universe of Hesse, which, at first sight, escapes to rationality.Analysing the notions of existence and harmony in Hesse and Leibniz leads to define precisely some leibnizian concepts which are very essential ones : expression ( of bodies, minds, universe...), communication, conception of freedom, optimism. In the leibnizian universe, which is a "kaleidoscopic" one and a site where numerous interactions and concomitances take place, the individual, though being determined in his essence as a "monad", i.e. a completely self-sufficient entity, only exists by inclusion in the whole world it belongs to. We tried to reveal the omnipresence of a number of leibnizian concepts in Hesse, who conceives the world as a set of correlations and subtle resonances, governed by an immanent superior Being. Like the leibnizian monad, the hessian individual contains in himself infinite possibilities, which it is his own responsability to explore and develop, in the view of making the experience of happiness. The search for a kind of eudemonism, which constitutes a basic question in the hessian work, is also an existential instanciation of the philosophical concept of optimism, a leibnizian subject. In Hesse's work, man is in search of an art of living, which can make him get self-fulfilment and absolute serenity. Longing for a mental balance, and for a true communication with the outer world - maybe with some divine principle - he is searching his niche in life, in its universal harmony
Individu et individuation dans la philosophie des Lumières by Jean Louis Labussière( Visual )

1 edition published in 1989 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

Contributions à une philosophie du dispositif, Usages de Foucault by Simon Lemoine( )

1 edition published in 2011 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

Une partie significative des rapports humains est impensée. Ces rapports invisibles sont diffus, hétérogènes, bigarrés, médiatisés, retardés, amplifiés, hybridés, échappant à la pensée d'entendement. Dans de très nombreux lieux, ces rapports tournent à l'avantage des dispositifs, c'est-à-dire qu'ils font faire mille actions à des sujets, que ceux-ci n'auraient pas fait de leur propre chef, et également qu'ils constituent peu à peu ces sujets, en fonction de leurs fins (ils façonnent des sujets ergonomiques, persistants, polarisés, etc.). Ces rapports déterminants ont lieu largement dans la dimension microphysique, ordinairement négligée. Ce continent largement inexploré, c'est l'étude attentive des dispositifs qui nous amène à en apercevoir l'existence et l'importance
Le scepticisme comme méthode dans l'œuvre de Denis Diderot by Valentina Sperotto( )

1 edition published in 2015 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

Cette recherche vise à mettre en évidence les caractéristiques de la réception des instances sceptiques dans les œuvres diderotiennes. L'on a analysé la continuité entre les œuvres de jeunesse et celles de la maturité du philosophe, y compris sa contribution à l'Encyclopédie. Notre objectif est aussi de montrer que la méthode sceptique de Diderot, qui consiste en l'usage de certaines argumentations, mais aussi en un ensemble de choix stylistiques, permet de mieux comprendre certaines spécificités de sa pensée philosophique et de son matérialisme. Une meilleure compréhension du rôle du scepticisme dans la pensée de Diderot vise à apporter une contribution aux études sur ce qu'on définit comme le scepticisme des Lumières, en montrant qu'il serait plus exact de parler de scepticismes au pluriel, en raison des différences qui subsistent parmi les philosophes. Pour cette raison l'on propose des confrontations entre Diderot et ses sources sceptiques, mais aussi avec d'autres philosophes de son époque comme Montesquieu, Voltaire, D'Alembert et David Hume
Individu et individuation dans la philosophie des Lumières by Jean Louis Labussière( Book )

3 editions published in 1989 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

ON S'EFFORCE D'ETUDIER LE STATUT DE L'INDIVIDU ET, LE CAS ECHEANT, DE L'INDIVIDUATION, AUSSI BIEN SUR LE PLAN METAPHYSIQUE QU'A TRAVERS LES DIVERS DOMAINES DE LA CONNAISSANCE SCIENTIFIQUE, EN ACCORDANT UNE PLACE PARTICULIERE AU DROIT ET A L'HISTOIRE NATURELLE. LA DISTINCTION COSMOS NATURE SERT DE FIL CONDUCTEUR, LE NATURALISME, QUELLE QUE SOIT SA FORME, APPARAISSANT COMME UN ANTI-INDIVIDUALISME, ET LE CONCEPT D'INDIVIDU COMME UN CONCEPT COSMOLOGIQUE. LE SENSUALISME EST PROFONDEMENT NATURALISTE, ET CONSTITUE UNE SORTE D'ARISTOTELISME INVERSE, TOUT COMME LA DOCTRINE DE BUFFON. MONTESQUIEU ET MAUPERTUIS, QUI SONT RAPPROCHES, FONT TOUS DEUX UNE GRANDE PLACE AU COSMOS, MAIS REDUISENT L'INDIVIDU A L'EXISTENCE HASARDEUSE. QUANT AUX ENCYCLOPEDISTES, ETUDIES A TRAVERS DIDEROT ET SA THEORIE DE LA QUALITE INDIVIDUELLE, LEUR CONCEPTION DU COSMOS NE PEUT ETRE SEPAREE D'UN CERTAIN ESTHETISME ; CE QUI EST INDIVIDUEL EST POUR EUX UN VECU IRREDUCTIBLE, QUI NE PEUT QU'ETRE REPRESENTE. C'EST FINALEMENT SUR LE PLAN ETHIQUE QUE LES LUMIERES ONT LE MIEUX POSE LE PROBLEME DE L'INDIVIDUEL, C'EST A DIRE DE LA SINGULARITE, COMME ON TENTE DE LE DEMONTRER A TRAVERS L'ETUDE DE ROUSSEAU, NOTAMMENT DE L'EMILE ET DE KANT
Du rapport entre politique, économie et société civile dans la philosophie classique anglaise de Hobbes à Mandeville by Olfa Hafidhi( )

1 edition published in 2013 in French and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide

Penser le rapport entre la politique, l'économie et la société civile de Hobbes à Mandeville, c'est traiter l'individu et les différentes transformations qu'il subit ; c'est-à-dire penser l'individu dans l'état naturel, dans l'état social et selon ses fonctions économiques. Chez Hobbes, pour arriver à un individualisme complet, il faut passer par un renoncement aux pouvoirs et aux facultés naturels de l'individu dans le cadre d'un état civil dans lequel le bien particulier s'accorde avec le bien commun; les biens des particuliers s'expriment en termes de propriété. Chez Mandeville le passage du naturel au social s'explique par le principe d'adaptation spontanée de l'individu à la nécessité de la production économique. Mandeville établit, contrairement à Hobbes, que l'harmonie des intérêts est involontaire et objective. D'où, l'homme économe de Mandeville est identifié par le travail ; pour Hobbes c'est le contrat qui permet de déterminer les premiers traits de l'individu économe. Dans ces deux ordres économiques différents, une théorie, que j'appelle « économico-individualiste », est ainsi nécessaire pour expliquer, comprendre et déterminer d'une part l'artificialisme de Hobbes, d'autre part, le hasard et la spontanéité de Mandeville
 
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Alternative Names
Labussière, Jean L.

Languages
French (20)