Front cover image for School reform and the school library media specialist

School reform and the school library media specialist

This third entry in the Principles and Practice series focuses on the role of the library media specialist as a change agent in the school. The purpose of this book is twofold: to provide insight into the role of the school librarian as change agent and to demonstrate strategies for being an effective change agent using a subset of current reform initiatives. The authors are educators, library media specialists, and researchers who share a common belief in the ability of classroom teachers, administrators, library media specialists, parents, and community members to work together to create schools that make a difference in the lives of students, and help produce citizens who have a capacity to cope with change in the future. -- Back cover
Print Book, English, 2007
Libraries Unlimited, Westport, CT, 2007
xxiii, 204 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm.
9781591584278, 1591584272
123818242
Illustrations
xi
Forewordxiii
David V. Loertscher
Acknowledgmentsxv
Introductionxvii
Violet H. Harada
Sandra Hughes-Hassell
Academic Excellencexviii
Accountabilityxviii
Diversityxix
Digital Literacyxix
Professional Renewal and Leadershipxix
The School Library Media Specialist and School Reformxx
Overview of the Bookxx
Librarian as Change Agentxx
Partners in Student Achievementxx
Developing Literacy in the Twenty-First Centuryxxi
Serving Diverse Student Populationsxxi
Building Professionalismxxi
The Journey Beginsxxii
I. Librarian as Change Agent
1(16)
Change Agentry: An Essential Role for School Library Media Specialists
3(14)
Sandra Hughes-Hassell
Violet H. Harada
What Is Change Agentry and What Do Change Agents Do?
3(1)
What Core Capacities Are Required to Be an Effective Change Agent?
4(3)
What Are Some Key Points about the Change Process?
7(2)
What Assets Do Library Media Specialists Bring to the Change Process?
9(1)
Strategies for Becoming a Change Agent
9(3)
Strategies for Acting As a Change Agent
12(1)
Why Act As a Change Agent?
12(3)
Final Thoughts
15(2)
II. Partners in Student Achievement
17(62)
The Impact of Standards-Based Education on School Library Media Programs
19(18)
Marjorie Pappas
The Beginning of the Standards Movement
19(2)
The No Child Left Behind Act
21(3)
Accountability
21(1)
Choice
22(1)
Flexibility
22(1)
Improving Teacher Quality State Grant Program
22(1)
NCLB, Reading and Literacy Programs
23(1)
Science Testing Begins in 2007
24(1)
A Report Card on No Child Left Behind
24(5)
Quality Counts Data
25(1)
Accountability and the Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) Goals
26(1)
Narrowing the Curriculum
27(1)
One Size Does Not Fit All
27(1)
Reading Educators and NCLB
28(1)
NCLB and the School Library Media Program
29(3)
Potentially Positive Impacts
29(2)
Potentially Negative Impacts
31(1)
Reauthorization of NCLB and School Library Media Specialists
32(5)
Teaching for Understanding
37(20)
Barbara K. Stripling
What Is Understanding?
37(2)
What Needs to Be Understood? Who Gets to Say?
39(1)
How Is Understanding Developed?
40(3)
Background Knowledge
40(1)
Cognitive Processes
41(1)
Habits of Mind
42(1)
Metacognition
42(1)
How Is Understanding Developed in the Real World?
43(1)
How Do We Teach for Understanding?
43(1)
How Do We Design Inquiry-Based Instruction That Leads to Understanding?
44(6)
Target Specific Understandings
44(1)
Determine How Students Will Demonstrate Their Learning
44(1)
Design the Instructional Activities
45(1)
Concept Map: The Connect Phase of Inquiry
45(2)
Six Thinking Hats Questioning: The Wonder Phase of Inquiry
47(1)
Construction of Context: The Investigate Phase of Inquiry
47(1)
Corroborating Information, Verifying Sources: The Investigate Phase of Inquiry
47(1)
Narrative Framework: The Construct Phase of Inquiry
48(1)
Constructive Conversation: The Construct Phase of Inquiry
49(1)
Gallery Walk: The Express Phase of Inquiry
49(1)
Reflection Logs: The Reflect Phase of Inquiry
49(1)
How Do We Invite Students to Think Metacognitively about the Process of Developing Understanding in All Content Areas?
50(1)
What Are the Challenges That Students Encounter When They Are Trying to Develop Understanding?
50(1)
How Do Librarians and Classroom Teachers Create a Community That Helps Students Build Understanding?
51(2)
What Is the Role of Librarians As Leaders in Creating Communities That Foster Understanding?
53(4)
Evidence-Based Practice and School Libraries: From Advocacy to Action
57(22)
Ross J. Todd
The Beginnings
57(1)
Evidence-Based Librarianship
58(2)
Evidence-Based Education
60(2)
School Libraries and Evidence-Based Practice
62(1)
Merging Research and Practice
62(2)
Identifying Learning Outcomes
63(1)
Principles of Evidence-Based Practice
64(12)
Know the Research, and Know the Research Intimately
64(2)
Make Visible the Research Foundations of Your Practice in Your School
66(1)
Make Student Learning Outcomes the Center of Your Evidence
67(1)
Delaware Study
67(1)
First New Jersey Study
68(1)
Second New Jersey Study
69(1)
Integrate Evidence-Generating Strategies in Your Practice That Focus on Learning Outcomes
70(1)
Direct Measures
71(1)
Levels of Data Collection
71(1)
Curriculum Audit
71(1)
Standardized Test Audit
72(2)
Mesh Results of Local Evidence of Learning Outcomes with Other Evidence to Build a Continuous Improvement Plan
74(1)
Disseminate, Celebrate, and Build Together on the Evidence-Based Outcomes
75(1)
Conclusion
76(3)
III. Developing Literacy in the Twenty-First Century
79(50)
Family Literacy: The Dynamic Roles School Librarians Can Play
81(12)
Bonnie Mackey
Sharon Pitcher
What Is Family Literacy?
82(1)
Criteria for Family Literacy Programs
82(1)
School Library Involvement in Family Literacy Programming
83(3)
Critical Background Knowledge for the School Librarian
83(1)
Recommended Family Literacy Practices
84(1)
Reading Nights
84(1)
Lending Libraries
85(1)
Computer Nights
85(1)
Additional Ideas
85(1)
Planning for Family Literacy Programs
86(1)
Funding Sources
86(2)
Family Literacy Programming: A Possible Scenario
88(2)
Conclusion
90(3)
Reading the Web: The Merging of Literacy and Technology
93(18)
Elizabeth Dobler
A Changing View of Literacy
94(1)
A Changing View of Teaching
95(2)
The Process of Web Reading
97(10)
The Reader
97(1)
Teaching Readers
98(1)
The Text
98(4)
Teaching about the Text
102(1)
The Process
102(2)
Teaching the Process
104(3)
Final Thoughts
107(4)
Literacy and Learning in a Digital World
111(18)
Pam Berger
Literacy in the Digital Age: What Does It Mean to Be Literate in a Digital Age?
113(3)
Learning in a Digital Environment: How Is Learning Different in a Digital Age?
116(2)
Information and Communication Technology Reform: How Is the Education and Library Field Addressing ICT Reform?
118(6)
ICT Frameworks and Assessments
118(6)
The Role of the School Library: How Can School Librarians Take a Leadership Role in Preparing Students for the Twenty-First Century?
124(1)
Concluding Thoughts
125(4)
IV. Serving Diverse Student Populations
129(30)
Special Education and Inclusion: Opportunities for Collaboration
131(14)
Mary Jo Noonan
Violet H. Harada
The Inclusion Reform
132(1)
Special Education Supports for Inclusion
133(1)
Curricular Supports
133(1)
Instructional Supports
133(1)
Supporting Special Education Students: Strategies for the School Library Media Specialist
134(8)
Collaborative Planning
135(4)
Collaborative Teaching
139(1)
Co-Teaching
139(1)
Consultation
139(1)
Providing Resource Support
140(1)
Assistive Technology
140(1)
Issues of Access
140(1)
Fostering Relationships
141(1)
Conclusion
142(3)
Language, Culture, and the School Library
145(14)
Denise E. Agosto
Sandra Hughes-Hassell
Language, Culture, and Learning
146(3)
Language, Culture, and Student Assessment
146(1)
Language, Culture, and the Comprehension of Information Resources
147(2)
Language, Culture, and the Student Socialization Process
149(1)
Implications for Practice
149(7)
Supporting ELL and Minority Student Learning
150(4)
Supporting ELL and Minority Student Socialization
154(2)
Conclusion
156(3)
V. Building Professionalism
159(34)
The Real Thing: Authentic Teaching through Action Research
161(18)
Carol A. Gordon
Why Perceptions Are Not Enough
161(1)
What Is Action Research?
162(1)
Origins of Action Research
163(3)
Action Research and the School Library Program
166(2)
Getting Started with Authentic Learning Tasks
168(2)
Using Qualitative Data Collection Methods
170(1)
What Does Action Research Look Like?
171(5)
What Do School Librarians and Teachers Think about Action Research?
176(1)
Conclusion
177(2)
Professional Development in Communities of Practice
179(14)
Joyce Yukawa
Violet H. Harada
Daniel Suthers
Reflective Practice
179(1)
Professional Development for Reflective Practice
180(1)
Communities of Practice
181(2)
Building Trusting Relationships
181(1)
Participation
181(1)
Creative Tensions
182(1)
Designing for Learning in a Community of Practice
183(1)
Structures for Participation
184(6)
Initial Face-to-Face Engagement Activity
185(1)
Building Teams: School-Based Planning and Implementation
186(1)
Building Community Support: Online Mentoring Strategies
187(1)
Building Community Support: Buddy Team Responses
188(2)
Conclusion
190(3)
Index193(8)
About the Editors and Contributors201