Annotation Poverty and inequality in Latin America are easily recognizable in the faces of women, Afro-descendents, the indigenous, people with disabilities, victims of HIV/AIDS, and other groups outside the societal mainstream. Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America reviews the common features of these excluded populations, including their invisibility in official statistics and the stigma, discrimination, and disadvantages they have long endured. But it also examines the region's inclusionary policies and programs that can improve access by these groups to the quality social services and economic and political resources these groups need to level the playing field. Case studies examine ethnic and racial political organization, gender quotas, and labor markets across the region, and social exclusion in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. Comparative studies summarize social inclusion policies of both the European Union and selected countries on the Continent
Part I UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INCLUSION IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
CHAPTER 1 Introduction: Social Inclusion in Latin America
3
(30)
Mayra Buvinic
CHAPTER 2 Economic Development and Social Inclusion
33
(8)
Jos�� Antonio Ocampo
CHAPTER 3 The Economic Case for Combating Racial and Ethnic Exclusion
41
(14)
Jonas Zoninsein
CHAPTER 4 Social Inclusion and Indigenous Peoples' Rights
55
(6)
Nina Pacari Vega
CHAPTER 5 Disability and Inclusion: Data Collection, Education, Transportation and Urban Development
61
(26)
Ernest Massiah
CHAPTER 6 Anti-Discrimination Legislation and Policies in Mexico
87
(8)
Gilberto Rinc��n Gallardo
Part II PERSPECTIVES FROM EUROPE
CHAPTER 7 European Origins of Social Exclusion: Application to Developing Countries
95
(10)
Peter Oakley
CHAPTER 8 The European Union Experience with Social Inclusion Policy
105
(30)
Tony Atkinson
CHAPTER 9 European Country Policies to Promote Social Inclusion
135
(44)
Hilary Silver
Part III HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION
CHAPTER 10 Social Inclusion, Labor Markets and Human Capital in Latin America
179
(22)
Jacqueline Mazza
CHAPTER 11 Earnings and Color in Brazil: A Mixed Tale
201
(20)
Omar Arias, Gustavo Yamada, and Luis Tejerina
CHAPTER 12 An Invisible Wall? The Economics of Social Exclusion in Peru
221
(26)
M��ximo Torero, Jaime Saavedra, Hugo Nopo and Javier Escobal
CHAPTER 13 Ethnicity, Race and Gender in Latin American Labor Markets
247
(16)
Suzanne Duryea and Maria Eugenia Genoni
Part IV LEARNING THROUGH EXPERIENCE
CHAPTER 14 Afro-Latin American Community Development in Honduras and Guatemala
263
(24)
Margarita S��nchez
CHAPTER 15 Stigma, Discrimination and HIV/AIDS in Latin America
287
(20)
Peter Aggleton, Richard Parker and Miriam Maluwa
CHAPTER 16 Ethnic and Racial Political Organization in Latin America
307
(28)
Eva T. Thorne
CHAPTER 17 Lessons from Gender Quotas
335
(14)
Mala Htun
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
349
Draws on papers prepared for dialogues on ethnicity held during Inter-American Development Bank annual meetings, 2001, Washington, D.C., and 2003, Milan