| Preface | | xvii | |
| Approach | | xvii | |
| Overview | | xix | |
| Course Organization | | xx | |
| Acknowledgments | | xxi | |
| | 3 | (50) |
| | 3 | (2) |
| The Lumped Circuit Abstraction |
| | 5 | (4) |
| The Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 9 | (4) |
| Limitations of the Lumped Circuit Abstraction |
| | 13 | (2) |
| Practical Two-Terminal Elements |
| | 15 | (14) |
| | 16 | (2) |
| | 18 | (7) |
| Associated Variables Convention |
| | 25 | (4) |
| Ideal Two-Terminal Elements |
| | 29 | (7) |
| Ideal Voltage Sources, Wires, and Resistors |
| | 30 | (2) |
| | 32 | (1) |
| The Current Source --- Another Ideal Two-Terminal Element |
| | 33 | (3) |
| Modeling Physical Elements |
| | 36 | (4) |
| | 40 | (6) |
| | 41 | (2) |
| Digital Signals --- Value Discretization |
| | 43 | (3) |
| | 46 | (7) |
| | 53 | (66) |
| | 54 | (1) |
| | 55 | (11) |
| | 56 | (4) |
| | 60 | (6) |
| Circuit Analysis: Basic Method |
| | 66 | (23) |
| | 67 | (3) |
| Quick Intuitive Analysis of Single-Resistor Circuits |
| | 70 | (1) |
| | 71 | (2) |
| Voltage and Current Dividers |
| | 73 | (11) |
| | 84 | (5) |
| Intuitive Method of Circuit Analysis: Series and Parallel Simplification |
| | 89 | (6) |
| | 95 | (3) |
| Dependent Sources and the Control Concept |
| | 98 | (9) |
| Circuits with Dependent Sources |
| | 102 | (5) |
| A Formulation Suitable for a Computer Solution |
| | 107 | (1) |
| | 108 | (11) |
| | 119 | (74) |
| | 119 | (1) |
| | 119 | (6) |
| | 125 | (20) |
| Node Method: A Second Example |
| | 130 | (5) |
| Floating Independent Voltage Sources |
| | 135 | (4) |
| Dependent Sources and the Node Method |
| | 139 | (6) |
| The Conductance and Source Matrices |
| | 145 | (1) |
| | 145 | (1) |
| | 145 | (12) |
| Superposition Rules for Dependent Sources |
| | 153 | (4) |
| Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem |
| | 157 | (20) |
| The Thevenin Equivalent Network |
| | 157 | (10) |
| The Norton Equivalent Network |
| | 167 | (4) |
| | 171 | (6) |
| | 177 | (16) |
| Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits |
| | 193 | (50) |
| Introduction to Nonlinear Elements |
| | 193 | (4) |
| | 197 | (6) |
| | 203 | (3) |
| Piecewise Linear Analysis |
| | 206 | (8) |
| Improved Piecewise Linear Models for Nonlinear Elements |
| | 214 | (1) |
| | 214 | (15) |
| | 229 | (14) |
| | 243 | (42) |
| Voltage Levels and the Static Discipline |
| | 245 | (11) |
| | 256 | (2) |
| | 258 | (3) |
| Standard Sum-of-Products Representation |
| | 261 | (1) |
| Simplifying Logic Expressions |
| | 262 | (5) |
| | 267 | (7) |
| | 274 | (11) |
| | 285 | (46) |
| | 285 | (3) |
| Logic Functions Using Switches |
| | 288 | (1) |
| The MOSFET Device and Its S Model |
| | 288 | (3) |
| MOSFET Switch Implementation of Logic Gates |
| | 291 | (5) |
| Static Analysis Using the S Model |
| | 296 | (4) |
| The SR Model of the MOSFET |
| | 300 | (1) |
| Physical Structure of the MOSFET |
| | 301 | (5) |
| Static Analysis Using the SR Model |
| | 306 | (8) |
| Static Analysis of the NAND Gate Using the SR Model |
| | 311 | (3) |
| Signal Restoration, Gain, and Nonlinearity |
| | 314 | (6) |
| Signal Restoration and Gain |
| | 314 | (3) |
| Signal Restoration and Nonlinearity |
| | 317 | (1) |
| Buffer Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline |
| | 318 | (1) |
| Inverter Transfer Characteristics and the Static Discipline |
| | 319 | (1) |
| Power Consumption in Logic Gates |
| | 320 | (1) |
| | 321 | (1) |
| | 322 | (9) |
| | 331 | (74) |
| | 331 | (1) |
| Review of Dependent Sources |
| | 332 | (3) |
| Actual MOSFET Characteristics |
| | 335 | (5) |
| The Switch-Current Source (SCS) MOSFET Model |
| | 340 | (4) |
| | 344 | (9) |
| Biasing the MOSFET Amplifier |
| | 349 | (3) |
| The Amplifier Abstraction and the Saturation Discipline |
| | 352 | (1) |
| Large-Signal Analysis of the MOSFET Amplifier |
| | 353 | (12) |
| υIn Versus υOut in the Saturation Region |
| | 353 | (3) |
| Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges |
| | 356 | (7) |
| Alternative Method for Valid Input and Output Voltage Ranges |
| | 363 | (2) |
| Operating Point Selection |
| | 365 | (21) |
| Switch Unified (SU) MOSFET Model |
| | 386 | (3) |
| | 389 | (16) |
| | 405 | (52) |
| Overview of the Nonlinear MOSFET Amplifier |
| | 405 | (1) |
| | 405 | (42) |
| Small-Signal Circuit Representation |
| | 413 | (5) |
| Small-Signal Circuit for the MOSFET Amplifier |
| | 418 | (2) |
| Selecting an Operating Point |
| | 420 | (3) |
| Input and Output Resistance, Current and Power Gain |
| | 423 | (24) |
| | 447 | (10) |
| | 457 | (46) |
| | 461 | (9) |
| | 461 | (5) |
| | 466 | (4) |
| Series and Parallel Connections |
| | 470 | (3) |
| | 471 | (1) |
| | 472 | (1) |
| | 473 | (7) |
| | 473 | (3) |
| | 476 | (1) |
| IC Wiring Capacitance and Inductance |
| | 477 | (1) |
| | 478 | (2) |
| | 480 | (9) |
| | 482 | (1) |
| | 482 | (6) |
| | 488 | (1) |
| | 489 | (1) |
| Energy, Charge, and Flux Conservation |
| | 489 | (3) |
| | 492 | (11) |
| First-Order Transients in Linear Electrical Networks |
| | 503 | (92) |
| | 504 | (13) |
| Parallel RC Circuit, Step Input |
| | 504 | (5) |
| | 509 | (2) |
| Series RC Circuit, Step Input |
| | 511 | (4) |
| Series RC Circuit, Square-Wave Input |
| | 515 | (2) |
| | 517 | (3) |
| Series RL Circuit, Step Input |
| | 517 | (3) |
| | 520 | (5) |
| Propagation Delay and the Digital Abstraction |
| | 525 | (13) |
| Definitions of Propagation Delays |
| | 527 | (2) |
| Computing tpd from the SRC MOSFET Model |
| | 529 | (9) |
| State and State Variables |
| | 538 | (7) |
| | 538 | (2) |
| Computer Analysis Using the State Equation |
| | 540 | (1) |
| Zero-Input and Zero-State Response |
| | 541 | (3) |
| Solution by Integrating Factors |
| | 544 | (1) |
| | 545 | (16) |
| Effect of Wire Inductance in Digital Circuits |
| | 545 | (1) |
| Ramp Inputs and Linearity |
| | 545 | (5) |
| Response of an RC Circuit to Short Pulses and the Impulse Response |
| | 550 | (3) |
| Intuitive Method for the Impulse Response |
| | 553 | (1) |
| Clock Signals and Clock Fanout |
| | 554 | (4) |
| RC Response to Decaying Exponential |
| | 558 | (1) |
| Series RL Circuit with Sine-Wave Input |
| | 558 | (3) |
| | 561 | (7) |
| The Concept of Digital State |
| | 561 | (1) |
| An Abstract Digital Memory Element |
| | 562 | (1) |
| Design of the Digital Memory Element |
| | 563 | (4) |
| | 567 | (1) |
| | 568 | (27) |
| Energy and Power in Digital Circuits |
| | 595 | (30) |
| Power and Energy Relations for a Simple RC Circuit |
| | 595 | (2) |
| Average Power in an RC Circuit |
| | 597 | (7) |
| Energy Dissipated During Interval T1 |
| | 599 | (2) |
| Energy Dissipated During Interval T2 |
| | 601 | (2) |
| | 603 | (1) |
| Power Dissipation in Logic Gates |
| | 604 | (7) |
| | 604 | (1) |
| | 605 | (6) |
| | 611 | (1) |
| | 611 | (7) |
| | 616 | (2) |
| | 618 | (7) |
| Transients in Second-Order Circuits |
| | 625 | (78) |
| | 627 | (13) |
| Undriven, Series RLC Circuit |
| | 640 | (11) |
| | 644 | (4) |
| | 648 | (1) |
| Critically-Damped Dynamics |
| | 649 | (2) |
| Stored Energy in Transient, Series RLC Circuit |
| | 651 | (3) |
| Undriven, Parallel RLC Circuit |
| | 654 | (1) |
| | 654 | (1) |
| | 654 | (1) |
| Critically-Damped Dynamics |
| | 654 | (1) |
| Driven, Series RLC Circuit |
| | 654 | (24) |
| | 657 | (4) |
| | 661 | (17) |
| Driven, Parallel RLC Circuit |
| | 678 | (1) |
| | 678 | (1) |
| | 678 | (1) |
| Intuitive Analysis of Second-Order Circuits |
| | 678 | (6) |
| Two-Capacitor or Two-Inductor Circuits |
| | 684 | (5) |
| | 689 | (2) |
| | 691 | (1) |
| | 691 | (1) |
| | 691 | (1) |
| | 692 | (11) |
| Sinusoidal Steady State: Impedance and Frequency Response |
| | 703 | (74) |
| | 703 | (3) |
| Analysis Using Complex Exponential Drive |
| | 706 | (6) |
| | 706 | (1) |
| | 707 | (3) |
| | 710 | (1) |
| Sinusoidal Steady-State Response |
| | 710 | (2) |
| | 712 | (19) |
| Example: Series RL Circuit |
| | 718 | (4) |
| Example: Another RC Circuit |
| | 722 | (2) |
| Example: RC Circuit with Two Capacitors |
| | 724 | (5) |
| Example: Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier with Capacitive Load |
| | 729 | (2) |
| Frequency Response: Magnitude and Phase versus Frequency |
| | 731 | (11) |
| Frequency Response of Capacitors, Inductors, and Resistors |
| | 732 | (5) |
| Intuitively Sketching the Frequency Response of RC and RL Circuits |
| | 737 | (4) |
| The Bode Plot: Sketching the Frequency Response of General Functions |
| | 741 | (1) |
| | 742 | (9) |
| Filter Design Example: Crossover Network |
| | 744 | (2) |
| Decoupling Amplifier Stages |
| | 746 | (5) |
| Time Domain versus Frequency Domain Analysis using Voltage-Divider Example |
| | 751 | (6) |
| Frequency Domain Analysis |
| | 751 | (3) |
| | 754 | (2) |
| Comparing Time Domain and Frequency Domain Analyses |
| | 756 | (1) |
| Power and Energy in an Impedance |
| | 757 | (8) |
| | 758 | (2) |
| | 760 | (1) |
| | 761 | (2) |
| Example: Power in an RC Circuit |
| | 763 | (2) |
| | 765 | (12) |
| Sinusoidal Steady State: Resonance |
| | 777 | (60) |
| Parallel RLC, Sinusoidal Response |
| | 777 | (6) |
| | 778 | (2) |
| | 780 | (1) |
| Total Solution for the Parallel RLC Circuit |
| | 781 | (2) |
| Frequency Response for Resonant Systems |
| | 783 | (18) |
| The Resonant Region of the Frequency Response |
| | 792 | (9) |
| | 801 | (7) |
| The Bode Plot for Resonant Functions |
| | 808 | (1) |
| | 808 | (8) |
| | 809 | (1) |
| | 810 | (4) |
| | 814 | (1) |
| | 815 | (1) |
| Stored Energy in a Resonant Circuit |
| | 816 | (5) |
| | 821 | (16) |
| The Operational Amplifier Abstraction |
| | 837 | (68) |
| | 837 | (2) |
| | 838 | (1) |
| Device Properties of the Operational Amplifier |
| | 839 | (3) |
| | 839 | (3) |
| | 842 | (7) |
| | 842 | (2) |
| A Second Example: The Inverting Connection |
| | 844 | (2) |
| | 846 | (1) |
| A Special Case: The Voltage Follower |
| | 847 | (1) |
| An Additional Constraint: υ+ -- υ- ~ 0 |
| | 848 | (1) |
| Input and Output Resistances |
| | 849 | (8) |
| Output Resistance, Inverting Op Amp |
| | 849 | (2) |
| Input Resistance, Inverting Connection |
| | 851 | (2) |
| Input and Output R For Non-Inverting Op Amp |
| | 853 | (2) |
| Generalization on Input Resistance |
| | 855 | (1) |
| Example: Op Amp Current Source |
| | 855 | (2) |
| | 857 | (2) |
| | 858 | (1) |
| | 858 | (1) |
| | 859 | (7) |
| | 859 | (3) |
| | 862 | (1) |
| | 863 | (2) |
| The RC Active Filter---Impedance Analysis |
| | 865 | (1) |
| | 866 | (1) |
| | 866 | (3) |
| Op Amp Integrator in Saturation |
| | 867 | (2) |
| | 869 | (3) |
| | 869 | (3) |
| | 872 | (1) |
| | 873 | (32) |
| | 905 | (22) |
| | 905 | (1) |
| Semiconductor Diode Characteristics |
| | 905 | (3) |
| Analysis of Diode Circuits |
| | 908 | (4) |
| | 908 | (4) |
| Nonlinear Analysis with RL and RC |
| | 912 | (6) |
| | 912 | (3) |
| Example: Clamping Circuit |
| | 915 | (3) |
| A Switched Power Supply using a Diode |
| | 918 | (1) |
| | 918 | (1) |
| Piecewise Linear Example: Clipping Circuit |
| | 918 | (1) |
| | 918 | (1) |
| Piecewise Linear Example: Limiter |
| | 918 | (1) |
| Example: Full-Wave Diode Bridge |
| | 918 | (1) |
| Incremental Example: Zener-Diode Regulator |
| | 918 | (1) |
| Incremental Example: Diode Attenuator |
| | 918 | (1) |
| | 919 | (8) |
| Appendix A Maxwell's Equations and the Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 927 | (14) |
| The Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 927 | (7) |
| The First Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 927 | (3) |
| The Second Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 930 | (2) |
| The Third Constraint of the Lumped Matter Discipline |
| | 932 | (1) |
| The Lumped Matter Discipline Applied to Circuits |
| | 933 | (1) |
| Deriving Kirchhoff's Laws |
| | 934 | (2) |
| Deriving the Resistance of a Piece of Material |
| | 936 | (5) |
| Appendix B Trigonometric Functions and Identities |
| | 941 | (6) |
| | 941 | (1) |
| | 942 | (1) |
| Sum and Difference Arguments |
| | 942 | (1) |
| | 943 | (1) |
| Half-Angle and Twice-Angle Arguments |
| | 943 | (1) |
| | 943 | (1) |
| | 943 | (1) |
| | 944 | (1) |
| | 944 | (3) |
| Appendix C Complex Numbers |
| | 947 | (10) |
| | 947 | (1) |
| | 948 | (1) |
| | 949 | (1) |
| Multiplication and Division |
| | 949 | (1) |
| | 950 | (1) |
| | 951 | (1) |
| | 951 | (1) |
| Complex Functions of Time |
| | 952 | (1) |
| | 952 | (5) |
| Appendix D Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations |
| | 957 | (2) |
| Answers to Selected Problems | | 959 | (12) |
| Figure Credits | | 971 | (2) |
| Index | | 973 | |
