| Summary of Contents | | v | |
| Contributors | | xix | |
| Preface | | xxi | |
| | 1 | (36) |
|
| The Subject Matter: The Relationship between Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights |
| | 1 | (4) |
| The Regional Focus: Asia and the Pacific |
| | 5 | (2) |
| The Individual Contributions in this Volume |
| | 7 | (30) |
| Part I The International Debate about Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions and Intellectual Property |
| | 37 | (48) |
| The International Debate about Traditional Knowledge and Approaches in the Asia-Pacific Region |
| | 39 | (28) |
|
| The Development of the Traditional Knowledge Debate as Reflected in International Conventions |
| | 39 | (9) |
| Property Discourses and the Revival of Customary Law |
| | 48 | (3) |
| The Various Forms of Traditional Knowledge and Their Beneficiaries |
| | 51 | (13) |
| Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions in Indonesia |
| | 53 | (7) |
| Traditional Knowledge in Biodiversity: Community Intellectual Rights in the Philippines |
| | 60 | (3) |
| Traditional Knowledge in Agriculture: The Indian Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act |
| | 63 | (1) |
| Some Preliminary Conclusions and Suggestions for Solutions |
| | 64 | (3) |
| How Are the Different Views of Traditional Knowledge Linked by International Law and Global Governance? |
| | 67 | (18) |
|
| | 67 | (2) |
| Common Heritage, Public Domain |
| | 69 | (1) |
| Geography, Place, Sovereignty |
| | 70 | (1) |
| Community, Culture, Custom, Identity |
| | 71 | (2) |
| Private Property, IP, Sui Generis Forms |
| | 73 | (1) |
| Contracts, Markets, Partnerships, Networks |
| | 74 | (1) |
| | 75 | (1) |
| Rule Making or Governance |
| | 75 | (2) |
| | 77 | (2) |
| | 79 | (2) |
| | 81 | (1) |
| | 82 | (3) |
| Part II Proposals for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions |
| | 85 | (72) |
| Protection of Traditional Knowledge by Geographical Indications |
| | 87 | (22) |
|
| | 87 | (2) |
| | 89 | (3) |
| Debates about the Potential of GIs to Protect TK |
| | 92 | (4) |
| | 96 | (5) |
| International Developments on GIs |
| | 101 | (4) |
| | 105 | (2) |
| | 107 | (2) |
| An Analysis of WIPO's Latest Proposal and the Model Law 2002 of the Pacific Community for the Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions |
| | 109 | (18) |
|
| | 109 | (2) |
| The Most Recent Draft Provisions of WIPO and of the Model Law 2002 of the Pacific Community |
| | 111 | (13) |
| | 111 | (1) |
| Subject Matter of Protection |
| | 112 | (1) |
| Beneficiaries of Protection |
| | 113 | (2) |
| Contents and Scope of Protection |
| | 115 | (2) |
| | 117 | (2) |
| Exceptions and Limitations |
| | 119 | (1) |
| The Duration of Protection |
| | 120 | (1) |
| | 121 | (1) |
| Sanctions, Remedies and Exercise of Rights |
| | 122 | (1) |
| | 122 | (1) |
| Relation to Intellectual Property and Certain Measures |
| | 123 | (1) |
| International and Regional Protection |
| | 123 | (1) |
| | 124 | (3) |
| The Role of Customary Law and Practice in the Protection of Traditional Knowledge Related to Biological Diversity |
| | 127 | (30) |
|
| | 127 | (2) |
| International Protection of Traditional Knowledge Related to Biological Diversity |
| | 129 | (9) |
| Convention on Biological Diversity |
| | 129 | (4) |
| | 133 | (2) |
| | 135 | (1) |
| Human Rights and Protection of TK |
| | 136 | (1) |
| United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples |
| | 136 | (1) |
| | 137 | (1) |
| Misappropriation as a Framework for International Protection of TK |
| | 138 | (6) |
| Misappropriation as a Basis for Protection of TK |
| | 139 | (1) |
| | 140 | (1) |
| | 141 | (1) |
| Traditional Knowledge Databases and Registers |
| | 142 | (1) |
| | 143 | (1) |
| Role of Customary Law in Protection of TK |
| | 144 | (8) |
| Recognition of Customary Law in National Law |
| | 146 | (2) |
| Customary and Legal Certainty |
| | 148 | (1) |
| | 149 | (2) |
| Traditional Knowledge Protocols |
| | 151 | (1) |
| The Role of CBD in Protection of TK |
| | 152 | (3) |
| Responsibility for Protection of TK Related to Biological Diversity |
| | 152 | (1) |
| Strengthening Traditional Knowledge and Innovations Systems |
| | 153 | (1) |
| Securing Holistic Protection of TK Related to Biological Diversity |
| | 154 | (1) |
| | 155 | (2) |
| Part III Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives and the Revival of Customary Law |
| | 157 | (60) |
| Can Modern Law Safeguard Archaic Cultural Expressions? Observations from a Legal Sociology Perspective |
| | 159 | (18) |
|
| | 160 | (2) |
| Collisions of Modern and Archaic Patterns of Social Organization |
| | 162 | (7) |
| Aboriginal Art and Totemic Culture |
| | 162 | (3) |
| Modern versus Archaic Concepts of Artefacts |
| | 165 | (2) |
| Modern Law versus Indigenous Customary Laws |
| | 167 | (2) |
| Private Property Rights and Public Interests in TCE |
| | 169 | (4) |
| Human Rights as Collision Norms? |
| | 173 | (3) |
| | 176 | (1) |
| Branding Identity and Copyrighting Culture: Orientations towards the Customary in Traditional Knowledge Discourse |
| | 177 | (18) |
|
| | 178 | (2) |
| After Empire: Customary Law in Failing States |
| | 179 | (1) |
| What Do We Mean by `Indigenous Peoples' or `Traditional Groups'? |
| | 180 | (1) |
| Custom and Culture as Representation |
| | 180 | (5) |
| Signs, Representations and Cultural Markets |
| | 181 | (4) |
| Creating Cultures and Styles |
| | 185 | (1) |
| Property, Customary Law and Culture |
| | 186 | (3) |
| Communities and Collectivities: Membership and Management |
| | 188 | (1) |
| IP, the Global Commons and Law and Cultural Heritage |
| | 188 | (1) |
| | 189 | (6) |
| `Being Indigenous' in Indonesia and the Philippines |
| | 195 | (22) |
|
| | 195 | (3) |
| | 198 | (8) |
| | 198 | (1) |
| Tribes and the Indonesian Bureaucracy |
| | 199 | (2) |
| Indonesia and International Organizations |
| | 201 | (1) |
| AMAN (Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara) |
| | 202 | (2) |
| A Case Study from Indonesia |
| | 204 | (1) |
| | 205 | (1) |
| | 206 | (9) |
| Diversity of Indigenous Peoples |
| | 207 | (1) |
| Colonial and Early Post-colonial Attitudes |
| | 207 | (2) |
| PANAMIN, the Chico Dam and the Tasaday |
| | 209 | (2) |
| People's Power to Ancestral Domains |
| | 211 | (1) |
| Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 |
| | 212 | (1) |
| A Case Study from the Philippines |
| | 213 | (2) |
| | 215 | (2) |
| Part IV The Digitization of Traditional Knowledge |
| | 217 | (56) |
| Indigenous Heritage and the Digital Commons |
| | 219 | (26) |
|
| | 219 | (2) |
| How Is Indigenous Knowledge Going Online? |
| | 221 | (2) |
| `Top Down' Models of Cultural Heritage Dissemination |
| | 223 | (2) |
| Information and Legal Architectures |
| | 225 | (1) |
| Capacity Building and Participatory Frameworks |
| | 226 | (4) |
| Web 2.0 and Traditional Knowledge |
| | 230 | (4) |
| Structured Data and Community Participation |
| | 234 | (3) |
| Building on This Vision with iCommons |
| | 237 | (1) |
| Problems and Questions with the Digital Commons |
| | 237 | (2) |
| Customized Legal Tools for Indigenous Cultural Expressions |
| | 239 | (4) |
| | 243 | (2) |
| Traditional Cultural Expression and the Internet World |
| | 245 | (28) |
|
|
| | 245 | (1) |
| | 246 | (7) |
| | 246 | (1) |
| The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expression |
| | 247 | (1) |
| TCE and TK: An Acceptable Definition? |
| | 247 | (2) |
| A Brief Consideration of the Options |
| | 249 | (1) |
| Protocols: An Opportunity |
| | 250 | (3) |
| | 253 | (12) |
| Terms of Use and Internet Content Regulation |
| | 255 | (1) |
| | 255 | (1) |
| | 256 | (2) |
| | 258 | (1) |
| | 258 | (1) |
| Network Corporations: Web Hosting and ISPs |
| | 259 | (1) |
| | 260 | (1) |
| Maori TCE and Lego Bionicles |
| | 260 | (1) |
| | 260 | (1) |
| The Dispute Enters the Internet World: BZPower |
| | 261 | (2) |
| Sony's Response in the Face of Similar Concerns |
| | 263 | (1) |
| TCE on the Internet: Americans Playing Didgeridoos |
| | 264 | (1) |
| | 265 | (7) |
| | 266 | (1) |
| WIPO: Summit and Education Program |
| | 266 | (1) |
| | 267 | (1) |
| Labelling/Badging of TCE by Indigenous Groups |
| | 268 | (1) |
| Protocols for Action Post-release |
| | 269 | (1) |
| Breaching Terms and Conditions or Acceptable Use Policies |
| | 269 | (1) |
| Recognizing the Misuse of TCE |
| | 270 | (1) |
| Actions to Take Post-release: Consultation, Investigation, Notification, Mediation and Take-Down |
| | 270 | (2) |
| | 272 | (1) |
| Part V Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions in Australia and New Zealand |
| | 273 | (40) |
| Cultural Property and `the Public Domain': Case Studies from New Zealand and Australia |
| | 275 | (18) |
|
|
| | 275 | (2) |
| What do Indigenous Peoples Seek to Protect? |
| | 277 | (3) |
| | 280 | (11) |
| | 280 | (3) |
| | 283 | (5) |
| | 288 | (3) |
| | 291 | (2) |
| The Recognition of Traditional Knowledge under Australian Biodiscovery Regimes: Why Bother with Intellectual Property Rights? |
| | 293 | (20) |
|
| | 293 | (3) |
| Biodiscovery in Australia |
| | 296 | (5) |
| Biological Resources in Commonwealth Areas |
| | 301 | (6) |
| Biodiscovery in the State of Queensland |
| | 307 | (4) |
| | 311 | (2) |
| Part VI Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions in Various Asian Jurisdictions |
| | 313 | (72) |
| Protection of Traditional Knowledge in the SAARC Region and India's Efforts |
| | 315 | (26) |
|
| | 315 | (3) |
| The Importance of Protection of TK to the SAARC Region |
| | 318 | (3) |
| Follow Up Action and Areas of Cooperation |
| | 319 | (2) |
| Draft SAARC Framework Instrument: Salient Features |
| | 321 | (4) |
| Exceptions and Limitations to TK Acquisition |
| | 322 | (1) |
| | 323 | (1) |
| | 323 | (1) |
| | 323 | (1) |
| | 324 | (1) |
| Creation of TKDL for SAARC Countries |
| | 324 | (1) |
| National Initiatives on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge |
| | 325 | (13) |
| | 326 | (1) |
| | 327 | (2) |
| | 329 | (1) |
| | 329 | (1) |
| Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act (PPVFR Act), 2001 |
| | 330 | (2) |
| The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 |
| | 332 | (4) |
| | 336 | (2) |
| | 338 | (3) |
| The Protection of Expressions of Folklore in Sri Lanka |
| | 341 | (22) |
|
| | 341 | (1) |
| Protection of Folklore under the Code of Intellectual Property Act, No. 52 of 1979 |
| | 342 | (1) |
| Protection of Expressions of Folklore under the Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003 |
| | 342 | (4) |
| How to Improve the Protection of Expressions of Folklore in Sri Lanka |
| | 346 | (15) |
| | 346 | (1) |
| | 347 | (2) |
| Domaine Public Payant System |
| | 349 | (1) |
| Proposed Amendments with Regard to Financial Interests |
| | 350 | (1) |
| Interests of Authenticity |
| | 351 | (1) |
| Certification and Other Collective Marks |
| | 351 | (2) |
| Certification Stamps and Hallmarks |
| | 353 | (1) |
| Proposed Amendments with Regard to Interests of Authenticity |
| | 353 | (2) |
| Interests in the Integrity of Expressions of Folklore |
| | 355 | (4) |
| Application of Customary Law |
| | 359 | (2) |
| | 361 | (2) |
| Traditional Medicine and Intellectual Property Rights: A Case Study of the Indonesian jamu Industry |
| | 363 | (22) |
|
|
| | 363 | (5) |
| | 368 | (4) |
| Commercialization of Traditional Knowledge |
| | 372 | (6) |
| | 378 | (2) |
| | 378 | (1) |
| | 379 | (1) |
| Traditional Knowledge and Pharmaceutical Products |
| | 380 | (1) |
| Indonesian Traditional Medicine, Its Legal Regulation and Relationship with IPR |
| | 380 | (3) |
| | 383 | (2) |
| Index | | 385 | |
