Front cover image for The basics of sociology

The basics of sociology

Print Book, English, 2005
Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., 2005
302 p.
9780313323874, 0313323879
474736540
Figures and Tables
xiii
Sociology Timeline of Selected Events and Influential Publicationsxv
Introduction
1(20)
What Sociology Offers
2(2)
History of Sociology
4(3)
Sociologists in Society
7(1)
The Sociological Imagination
8(1)
Sociology as an Academic Discipline
9(3)
Sociology in a Changing World
12(1)
Biographies
13(5)
Auguste Comte
13(1)
Anthony Giddens
14(1)
Abu Zaid Abdal Rahman Ibn Khaldun
14(1)
Harriet Martineau
15(1)
C. Wright Mills
16(1)
Albion Small
16(1)
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
17(1)
Careers in Sociology
18(1)
Additional Resources
19(2)
Sociological Theory
21(20)
Sociological Paradigms
21(1)
Major Sociological Perspectives
22(7)
Structural-Functionalism
23(2)
Social-Conflict Theory
25(2)
Symbolic Interactionism
27(2)
Applying the Paradigms
29(3)
Structural-Functionalist Perspective on Health Care
30(1)
Social-Conflict Perspective on Health Care
30(1)
Symbolic-Interactionist Perspective on Health Care
31(1)
Biographies
32(7)
Jessie Bernard
33(1)
Patricia Hill Collins
33(1)
Niklas Luhmann
33(1)
Karl Marx
34(1)
Robert K. Merton
35(1)
Talcott Parsons
36(1)
Herbert Spencer
37(1)
Max Weber
37(2)
Careers in Sociology
39(1)
Additional Resources
39(2)
Culture and Society
41(20)
Culture
41(2)
Types of Culture
42(1)
Society
43(1)
Social Structure
43(6)
Status
44(1)
Roles
45(1)
Aspects of Culture
45(1)
Values
45(1)
Norms
46(1)
Symbols
47(1)
Languages
48(1)
Diversity
49(2)
Sociobiology
51(1)
Globalization and the Internet
51(2)
Biographies
53(4)
Napoleon Chagnon
53(1)
Marvin Harris
54(1)
Marshall McLuhan
54(1)
William Graham Sumner
55(1)
Benjamin Lee Whorf
56(1)
Edward O. Wilson
56(1)
Careers in Sociology
57(1)
Additional Resources
58(3)
Socialization and Social Interaction
61(22)
Theories of Socialization
61(5)
The Looking-Glass Self
62(1)
The I and Me
63(1)
Personality and Social Development
64(2)
The Socialization Process
66(2)
Total Institutions and Resocialization
68(1)
Socialization and Social Interaction
69(3)
Dramaturgy
70(1)
Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis
71(1)
Globalization and the Internet
72(1)
Biographies
73(6)
Peter Berger
73(1)
Charles Horton Cooley
74(1)
Sigmund Freud
75(1)
Harold Garfinkel
76(1)
Erving Goffman
76(1)
George Herbert Mead
77(1)
William I. Thomas
78(1)
Careers in Sociology
79(1)
Additional Resources
80(3)
Social Groups and Organizations
83(26)
Social Groups
83(3)
Reference Groups
85(1)
Group Size
85(1)
Networks
86(1)
Group Dynamics
86(7)
Group Formation
87(1)
Leadership
88(1)
Power
88(1)
Conformity
89(1)
Obedience
90(1)
Group Decision Making
91(1)
Institutions and Conformity
92(1)
Formal Organizations
93(3)
Bureaucracy
94(2)
Oligarchy
96(1)
The McDonaldization of Society
96(2)
Globalization and the Internet
98(1)
Biographies
99(6)
Peter M. Blau
99(1)
George Caspar Homans
100(1)
Rosabeth Moss Kanter
101(1)
Kurt Lewin
102(1)
Robert Michels
102(1)
George Ritzer
103(1)
George Simmel
103(1)
Philip G. Zimbardo
104(1)
Careers in Sociology
105(1)
Additional Resources
106(3)
Deviance and Social Control
109(22)
Theories of Deviance
111(5)
Biological Perspectives
111(1)
Structural-Functionalist Perspectives
112(1)
Social Bonds
113(1)
Structural Strain
114(1)
Opportunity Structures
114(1)
Social Control
115(1)
Social-Conflict Perspectives
116(2)
Symbolic-Interactionist Perspectives
118(3)
Labeling
118(2)
The Medicalization of Deviance
120(1)
Cultural Transmission
121(1)
Globalization and the Internet
121(2)
Biographies
123(5)
Howard Becker
123(1)
William Chambliss
124(1)
Peter Conrad
124(1)
Travis Hirschi
125(1)
Cesare Lombroso
125(1)
Coramae Richey Mann
126(1)
Richard Quinney
127(1)
Edwin H. Sutherland
127(1)
Careers in Sociology
128(1)
Additional Resources
129(2)
Stratification
131(22)
Forms of Stratification
132(2)
Stratification in the United States
134(3)
Poverty
134(3)
Sources of Stratification
137(4)
Structural-Functionalist Perspectives
137(2)
Social-Conflict Perspectives
139(1)
Multidimensional Perspectives
140(1)
Maintaining Stratification
141(2)
Social Mobility
143(2)
Globalization and the Internet
145(2)
Biographies
147(3)
Kingsley Davis
147(1)
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois
148(1)
Friedrich Engels
148(1)
Immanuel Wallerstein
149(1)
William Julius Wilson
150(1)
Careers in Sociology
150(1)
Additional Resources
151(2)
Population Structure, Movements, and Concentration
153(26)
Population Change
153(7)
Population Structures
155(1)
Fast Population Growth
155(1)
Slow Population Growth
155(2)
Declining Populations
157(1)
Theories of Demographic Change
157(1)
Malthusian Theory
158(1)
Demographic-Transition Theory
159(1)
Measuring Population
160(1)
Population and Urbanization
160(10)
History of Urban Sociology
162(3)
Urban Ecology
165(1)
Urban Sociology Today
166(1)
Suburbs
167(2)
Nature of Urban Life and Community
169(1)
Globalization and the Internet
170(1)
Biographies
171(6)
Herbert Gans
171(1)
Mark Gottdiener
172(1)
Thomas Robert Malthus
173(1)
Robert Ezra Park
173(1)
Ferdinand Toennies
174(1)
Barry Wellman
175(1)
Louis Wirth
176(1)
Careers in Sociology
177(1)
Additional Resources
177(2)
Social Change, Behavior, and Movements
179(24)
Collective Behavior
180(5)
Forms of Collective Behavior
180(1)
Fashions and Fads
180(1)
Rumors
181(2)
Urban Legends
183(1)
Mass Hysteria
184(1)
Crowds
184(1)
Theories of Collective Behavior
185(3)
Contagion Theory
186(1)
Emergent-Norm Theory
186(1)
Value-Added Theory
187(1)
Social Movements
188(6)
Formation of Social Movements
188(1)
Types of Social Movements
189(2)
Decline of Social Movements
191(1)
Theories of Social Movements
192(1)
Resource-Mobilization Theory
192(1)
New Social Movements
193(1)
Globalization and the Internet
194(1)
Biographies
195(4)
Herbert Blumer
195(1)
Gustave Le Bon
196(1)
Stanley Lieberson
197(1)
Neil Smelser
197(1)
Pitirim A. Sorokin
198(1)
Thorstein Veblen
198(1)
Careers in Sociology
199(1)
Additional Resources
200(3)
Research Methods
203(20)
Conducting Sociological Research
204(1)
Sociological Research Methods
205(7)
Questioning
206(2)
Noticing
208(1)
Analyzing
209(2)
Explaining
211(1)
Research Ethics
212(1)
Research on the Internet
213(1)
The Research Process
214(2)
Biographies
216(5)
Emile Durkheim
216(1)
Andrew M. Greeley
217(1)
Paul Lazarsfeld
218(1)
Stanley Milgram
219(1)
Dorothy Smith
220(1)
Careers in Sociology
221(1)
Additional Resources
221(2)
Preparing to Be a Sociologist and Career Opportunities
223(18)
Academic Training for Sociologists
223(4)
The Popularity of Studying Sociology
224(1)
Characteristics of Sociology Students
225(2)
Sociologists in the Workplace (Academics and Beyond)
227(6)
Job Skills
228(1)
Career Preparation
228(1)
Sociologists at Work
229(1)
Sociological Practice
229(1)
Where Sociologists Work
230(1)
Salaries for Sociologists
231(2)
Professional Organizations
233(2)
Biographies
235(4)
Jane Addams
235(1)
Arthur B. Shostak
236(1)
Stephen F. Steele
237(1)
Roger A. Straus
237(1)
Lester Ward
238(1)
William Foote Whyte
238(1)
Additional Resources
239(2)
Glossary241(12)
References253(38)
Index291