Front cover image for Consuming environments : television and commercial culture

Consuming environments : television and commercial culture

Using examples drawn from commercials, news broadcasts and TV shows, this book provides a study of the consequences of television's power over our habits of material consumption and television's ultimate impact on the environment
Print Book, English, ©1999
Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J., ©1999
xix, 225 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm
9780813525914, 9780813525921, 0813525918, 0813525926
39069448
FOREWORD Telling All the Storiesxi(6)
George Gerbner
Preface and Acknowledgmentsxvii
CHAPTER ONE Television and the Environment: An Introduction
1(24)
Television's Influence
2(2)
An Environment Endangered
4(2)
On the History of Commercial Culture
6(2)
Entering the Home
8(3)
Commercial Culture and the Environment
11(1)
Occupying Time
12(2)
Violence and Television
14(2)
An Imaginary Voice
16(6)
Television in a Different World
22(1)
Further Reading
23(2)
CHAPTER TWO An Overview of Television Economics
25(28)
Television in a Changing World
25(3)
Economic Convergence: Megamergers and Synergy
28(3)
Technical Convergence: TV as Computer or Computer as TV?
31(1)
Technology and Television Economics
32(2)
The Products of the Television Industry?
34(1)
Paying for Television: Two Models
35(1)
The Advertising-Supported Model
35(3)
The Subscription-Supported Model
38(2)
A Third Model: Home Shopping Channels
40(1)
The ABC's of Television Economics
41(2)
The Economics of Television Deregulation
43(4)
Economics and the Issue of Public Access
47(1)
Public Television
48(3)
Conclusion
51(1)
Further Reading
51(2)
CHAPTER THREE Advertisers and Their Audience
53(29)
The Development of American Advertising
53(3)
The Structure of the Advertising Industry
56(4)
Commercial Placement in a Prime-Time Network Show
60(1)
Audience--The Commodity Advertisers Buy
61(4)
Women as a Target Audience
65(3)
Advertising and Children
68(1)
Programs: Attracting the Audience
69(1)
Buying and Selling Television Programs
69(3)
The Special World of Television Sports Programming
72(1)
Audience Measurement
73(4)
Procter & Gamble: A Case Study of America's Top Advertiser
77(3)
Further Reading
80(2)
CHAPTER FOUR Signification, Discourse, and Ideology
82(26)
Signification: Making Meaning Contextually
84(2)
Conventions and Codes
86(1)
Advertising and Conventions of the Commercial
87(1)
A Commercial for Cascade
88(1)
Women's Double Shift
88(4)
Television Genres
92(1)
Direct and Indirect Address
92(1)
Narrative Form
93(1)
Digression: What's at Stake--Subjectivity and Discourse
94(1)
Analysis of Narrative Form
95(3)
Analysis of Style
98(2)
Subject/Discursive Positioning
100(2)
Are We Influenced?
102(1)
Isn't It Intentional?
103(2)
Intention and Determination
105(1)
Ideology
106(1)
Further Reading
107(1)
CHAPTER FIVE Television Realisms
108(30)
Television Realism One: Narrative Fiction in Indirect Address
109(1)
Narrative Fiction: Conventions of Form
110(2)
Narrative Fiction: Conventions of Style
112(1)
Narrative and the Continuity Style
112(1)
The Continuity Style One: The 180(Degree) System
113(4)
The Continuity Style Two: Analytic Editing
117(1)
The Continuity Style Three: Shot/Reverse Shot and Eyeline Match
118(2)
The Continuity Style Four: Match on Action
120(1)
Television Realism Two: Nonfiction in Direct Address
121(2)
Television News: A Hierarchical Discourse
123(1)
The Anchor: Hierarchical Authority and Simulated Eye Contact
124(2)
Correspondents: Extensions of the Anchor
126(1)
Interviewees and the Rest of Us
127(3)
Declining Attention to News: A Crisis in Democratic Discourse
130(2)
Beyond Realisms: Freeways, Malls, Television, and the Net
132(1)
Beyond Realisms: Televisuality, Reflexivity, and Intertextuality
133(4)
Further Reading
137(1)
CHAPTER SIX The Flow of Commodities
138(31)
Flow and the Political Economy
152(4)
The Value of Blandness
156(3)
Why Buy Tide?
159(2)
The Theory of Flow
161(6)
Further Reading
167(2)
CHAPTER SEVEN From Consumers to Activitists
169(18)
Not Either/Or but Both/And
172(2)
Warnings and Targets
174(2)
Alternatives
176(1)
Organizations and Publications
177(2)
Media Advocacy in the Public Interest
179(1)
Media Literacy
180(1)
Video Production and Distribution
180(3)
Beyond Television and Media: Green Directions
183(1)
Addresses and Resources
184(1)
Further Reading
185(2)
Notes187(32)
Index219