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  E-mail Message: I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/490426103 Title: ANALYSE DES STRATEGIES D'INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT INTERNATIONAL DANS LES PAYS EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT : APPLICATION A LA ZONE AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST Author: Madow Nagou; Philippe Saucier; Université d'Orléans Publisher: [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. OCLC:490426103

  
  

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ANALYSE DES STRATEGIES D'INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT INTERNATIONAL DANS LES PAYS EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT : APPLICATION A LA ZONE AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

Author:	Madow Nagou; Philippe Saucier; Université d'Orléans.
Publisher:	[S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995.
Dissertation:	Thèse de doctorat : Sciences économiques : Orléans : 1995.
Edition/Format:	Thesis/dissertation : Thesis/dissertation : French
Summary:	CETTE THESE ANALYSE LES STRATEGIES D'INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT INTERNATIONAL (IDI) DANS LES PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT D'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST. C'EST UNE ETUDE THEORIQUE ET EMPIRIQUE DES LOGIQUES ET DES POLITIQUES DE LOCALISATION DES ENTREPRISES ET DES INTERETS ETRANGERS DANS LES ACTIVITES ECONOMIQUES DES PAYS DE LA C.E.D.A.O. (COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE DES ETATS DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST). IL EST D'ABORD MONTRE QUE LES DIFFERENTES CONTRIBUTIONS THEORIQUES, PROPOSEES DEPUIS LES ANNEES 50, NE PERMETTENT PAS DE RENDRE COMPTE DE FACON PRECISE ET DEFINITIVE DU PHENOMENE IDI DANS LES P.V.D.. MEME SI LES PLUS RECENTES D'ENTRE ELLES, NOTAMMENT LA THEORIE DE L'INTERNALISATION ET LA THEORIE ELECTRIQUE, DONNENT DES INTERPRETATIONS DE PLUS EN PLUS CONVERGENTES, ELLES RESTENT, MALGRE TOUT, IMPUISSANTES DEVANT LES CARACTERISTIQUES ET LA DYNAMIQUE DES COMPORTEMENTS DES FORCES EN PRESENCE DANS LE PROCESSUS DE L'INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT DANS LES PAYS DE LA CEDEAO. ENSUITE, SONT DIFFERENCIEES TROIS GRANDES STRATEGIES INTERNATIONALES D'OPERATIONS D'INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS, A SAVOIR: LES EUROPEENNES, LES AMERICAINES ET LES JAPONAISES. ENFIN, A PARTIR DE TESTS STATISTIQUES SUR DES DONNEES TRANVERSALES ET DES SERIES CHRONOLOGIQUES, IL EST MONTRE QUE LE NIVEAU ET LA LOCALISATION DES FLUX D'INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT ONT ETE DETERMINES, SUR LA PERIODE 1960-1990, PAR UN ENSEMBLE INSTABLE DE VARIABLES ECONOMIQUES. TOUTEFOIS D'AUTRES FACTEURS (POLITIQUES, SOCIAUX, HUMAINS, GEOPOLITIQUES,...), PLUS DIFFICILEMENT QUANTIFIABLES, SEMBLENT INFLUENCER NEGATIVEMENT LE NIVEAU DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS EN AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST. THIS THESIS ANALYSES INTERNATIONAL DIRECT INVESTMENT (IDI) STRATEGIES IN ECONOMIC ORGANISATION OF WEST AFRICAN STATES (ECOWAS). IT IS A THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE LOGICS OF FOREIGN ENTERPRISES AND OF THE POLICIES OF LOCALIZATION OF THEIR ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN WEST AFRICA. FIRST, IN ORDER TO GIVE A CLEAR EXPLANATION OF THE IDI PHENOMENA IN WEST AFRICA, WE HAD TO POINT TO THE FACT THAT THE DIFFERENT THEORIES SUGGESTED SINCE THE 50'S DO NOT ALLOW US TO GIVE A PROPER ACCOUNT OF PHENOMENA IN THESE CPUNTRIES. THE RECENT ONES, MORE SPECIFICALLY THE INTERNALISATION THEORY AND THE ECLECTIC THEORY GIVE CONVERGING EXPLANATIONS BUT THEY DO NOT TOTALLY EXPLAIN THE CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMICS OF EXISTING FORCES IN ECOWAS. SECOND, WE POINTED OUT THREE KINDS OF INTERNATIONAL DIRECT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES. THE POLICIES ADOPTED BY EUREOPEAN MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES TO LOCALIZE THEIR ACTIVITIES AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS ARE ESSENTIALLY CONDITIONNED BY BOTH THEIR NEEDS FOR NATURAL RESSOURCES AND THE EXPANSION OF THEIR EXPORTS. IN ORDER TO EXPLOIT THEIR SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES IN OIL REFINING, THE AMERICAN ENTERPRISES HAVE ADOPTED OFFENSIVE STRATEGIES VIS-A-VIS EUROPEANS. BUT SINCE THE NATIONALISATION POLICIES IN WEST AFRICA, THESE HAVE TENDED TO OPERATE INTO JOINT VENTURE ENTERPRISES. AS REGARDS JAPANESE INVESTORS, THEIR FIRST INTEREST GOES TO NATURAL RESSOURCES, BUT IN ORDER TO EXPAND THEIR EXPORTS, THEY ORGANISE THEIR ACTIVITIES IN ASSOCIATION with THE EUROPEAN FIRMS OR DEVELOP AN OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (ODA) IN RELATION WITH SECTORS CONCERNING THEIR EXPORTS. FINALLY, FROM EMPIRICAL STUDIES SUCH AS CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS AND TIME SERIES ANALYSIS, IT APPEARS THAT AN UNSTABLE SET OF ECONOMICS FACTORS HAVE INFLUENCED THE ALLOCATION AND THE LEVEL OF INTERNATIONAL DIRECT INVESTMENT IN WEST AFRICAN COUNTRIES FROM 1970 TO 1990. HOWEVER OTHER UNQUANTIFIABLE FACTORS SEEM TO HAVE A NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL.  Read more...
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Subjects	SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES : ENTREPRISE ET INDUSTRIE ECONOMIE MONETAIRE ET FINANCIERE RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES /AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE/LOCALISATION/INVESTISSEMENT DIRECT INTERNATIONAL/CEDEAO
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