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Genre/Form: | Thèses et écrits académiques |
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Material Type: | Document, Thesis/dissertation, Internet resource |
Document Type: | Internet Resource, Computer File |
All Authors / Contributors: |
Pierre Delpech; Marie-Christine Montel; Anne-Marie Delort; Marie-Line Daveran; Monique Zagorec; Yves Le Loir; Céline Delbès; Stéphanie Bornes; Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand).; École doctorale des sciences de la vie, santé, agronomie, environnement (Clermont-Ferrand).; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France). Unité de recherches fromagères (Aurillac (Auvergne)). |
OCLC Number: | 936550851 |
Notes: | Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. |
Description: | 1 online resource |
Responsibility: | Pierre Delpech ; sous la direction de Marie-Christine Montel. |
Abstract:
Among strategies aiming to control the growth of spoilage microorganisms in food, the biopreservation is based on the inhibitory capacities of other microorganisms and presents a considerable variety of opportunities. A good understanding of the molecular and physiologic mechanisms underlying the antagonism of the preservative microorganism against the spoilage bacterium is also required. This thesis aimed to characterize the antagonism of L. garvieae N201 dairy strain against S. aureus strains combining in vitro strategies: genomic, transcriptomic (targeted concerning S. aureus, global concerning L. garvieae) and phenotypic. The involvement of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by L. garvieae under high aeration was already known. Although H2O2 concentration was undetectable using spectrophotometry method, it was produced by L. garvieae under low aeration at sufficient concentration to induce S. aureus inhibition. L. garvieae H2O2 -synthesis genes (poxB, sodA) seemed constitutively expressed whatever the aeration level. L. garvieae H2O2-degradation (katA, sodA, ahpC / ahpF) genes were overexpressed under low aeration, suggesting their involvement in control of autogenous H2O2 level. In parallel, three other mechanisms may be involved in this antagonistic relationship: i) the repression of S. aureus stress-response genes (clpC, ctsR, dnaK) by L. garvieae and / or under high aeration, ii) the repression of S. aureus cell-division genes (mraZ, mraW and probably the dcw cluster) by L. garvieae, iii), the production by L. garvieae of an extracellular effector which has to be characterized. Additionally, L. garvieae can modulate the expression of S. aureus major virulence genes, repressing those coding for enterotoxins under low aeration. Thus, L. garvieae N201 turned out to be an interesting candidate for biopreservative applications. However, its safety for humans should be approved and its antagonism against S. aureus has to be investigated in food matrices. The data resulting from this work may be used to study other interactions between other valuable species and in other ecosystems.
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