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  E-mail Message: I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51493422 Title: Between human and machine : feedback, control, and computing before cybernetics Author: David A Mindell Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. ISBN/ISSN: 0801877741 9780801877742 OCLC:51493422

  
  

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Between human and machine : feedback, control, and computing before cybernetics

Author:	David A Mindell
Publisher:	Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
Series:	Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology.
Edition/Format:	eBook : Document : EnglishView all editions and formats
Summary:	Mindell ponders the orgin of cybernetics beyond Norbert Wiener's 1948 hypothesis. Mindell returns to the time between the World Wars, when four disparate computing research cultures thrived in the United States: the U.S. Navy, the Sperry Gyroscope Company, the Bell Telephone Laboratories, and Vannevar Bush's laboratory at MIT. In each culture, different technical problems, organizational imperatives, and working evironment existed, but they were all researching control, communications, and computing. When President Roosevelt synthesized the four engineering cultures into a representative government committee, they suffused engineering research with good principles and later made it possible for Norbert Wiener's 1948 formulation of cybernetics.  Read more...
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Subjects	Computers -- History. Electronic data processing -- History. COMPUTERS -- History. View all subjects
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