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Genre/Form: | Thèses et écrits académiques |
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Material Type: | Document, Thesis/dissertation, Internet resource |
Document Type: | Internet Resource, Computer File |
All Authors / Contributors: |
Aro Ramamonjy; Alexandre Garcia; Jean-Christophe Valière; Manuel Melon; Jean-Hugh Thomas; Frédérique Ywanne; Sébastien Hengy; Eric Bavu; Catherine Lavandier; Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (France).; École doctorale Sciences des métiers de l'ingénieur (Paris).; Laboratoire de mécanique des structures et des systèmes couplés (Paris).; Institut franco-allemand de recherches (Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin). |
OCLC Number: | 1108337274 |
Notes: | Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. |
Description: | 1 online resource |
Responsibility: | Aro Ramamonjy ; sous la direction de Alexandre Garcia. |
Abstract:
This thesis deals with the development of a compact microphone array and a dedicated signal processing chain for aerialtarget recognition and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. The suggested global approach consists in an initial detection ofa potential target, followed by a DOA estimation and tracking process, along with a refined detection, facilitated by adaptivespatial filtering. An original DOA estimation algorithm is proposed. It uses the RANSAC algorithm on real-time time-domainbroadband [100 Hz - 10 kHz] pressure and particle velocity data which are estimated using finite differences and sums ofsignals of microphone pairs with frequency-dependent inter-microphone spacings. The use of higher order finite differences, or variants of the Phase and Amplitude Gradient Estimation (PAGE) method adapted to the designed antenna, can extend its bandwidth at high frequencies. The designed compact microphone array uses 32 digital MEMS microphones, horizontally disposed over an area of 7.5 centimeters. This array geometry is suitable to the implemented algorithms for DOA estimation and spatial filtering. DOA estimation and tracking of a trajectory controlled by a spatialization sphere in the Ambisonic domain have shown an average DOA estimation error of 4 degrees. A database of flying drones acoustic signatures has been set up, with the knowledge of the drone's position in relation to the microphone array set out by GPS measurements. Adding artificial noise to the data, and selecting acoustic features with evolutionary programming have enabled the detection of an unknown drone in an unknown soundscape within 200 meters with the JRip classifier. In order to facilitate the detection and extend its range, the initial detection stage is preceded by differential beamforming in four main directions (north, south, east, west), and the refined detection stage is preceded by MVDR beamforming informed by the target's DOA.
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