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Essentials of management information systems

Author: Kenneth C Laudon; Jane P Laudon
Publisher: Boston : Pearson, [2017]
Edition/Format:   Print book : English : Twelveth editionView all editions and formats
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Document Type: Book
All Authors / Contributors: Kenneth C Laudon; Jane P Laudon
ISBN: 9780134238241 0134238249
OCLC Number: 913712273
Description: xxvi, 494 pages : color illustrations, color map ; 28 cm
Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Business Information Systems in Your Career --
Chapter-Opening Case: The San Francisco Giants Keep Winning with Information Technology --
1-1. Why are information systems so essential for running and managing a business today? --
How Information Systems Are Transforming Business --
What's New in Management Information Systems? --
Globalization Challenges and Opportunities: A Flattened World --
Interactive Session: People, The Mobile Pocket Office --
Business Drivers of Information Systems --
1-2. What exactly is an information system? How does it work? What are its people, organizational, and technology components? --
What Is an Information System? --
It Isn't Simply Technology: The Role of People and Organizations --
Dimensions of Information Systems --
Interactive Session: Technology UPS Competes Globally with Information Technology --
1-3. How will a four-step method for business problem solving help you solve information system[—]related problems? --
Problem-Solving Approach --
Model of the Problem-Solving Process --
Role of Critical Thinking in Problem Solving --
Connection Between Business Objectives, Problems, and Solutions --
1-4. How will information systems affect business careers, and what information systems skills and knowledge are essential? --
How Information Systems Will Affect Business Careers --
Information Systems and Your Career. Wrap-Up --
How This Book Prepares You For the Future --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Databases to Analyze Sales Trends --
Improving Decision Making: Using the Internet to Locate Jobs Requiring Information Systems Knowledge --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case: Home Depot Renovates Itself with New Systems and Ways of Working --
2. Global E-Business and Collaboration --
Chapter-Opening Case: Enterprise Social Networking Helps ABB Innovate and Grow --
2-1. What major features of a business are important for understanding the role of information systems? --
Organizing a Business: Basic Business Functions --
Business Processes --
Managing a Business and Firm Hierarchies --
Business Environment --
Role of Information Systems in a Business --
2-2. How do systems serve different management groups in a business and how do systems that link the enterprise improve organizational performance? --
Systems for Different Management Groups --
Systems for Linking the Enterprise --
Interactive Session: Organizations, New Systems Help Plan International Manage Its Human Resources --
E-Business, E-Commerce, and E-Government --
2-3. Why are systems for collaboration and social business so important and what technologies do they use? --
What Is Collaboration? --
What Is Social Business? --
Business Benefits of Collaboration and Social Business --
Building a Collaborative Culture and Business Processes --
Tools and Technologies for Collaboration and Social Business --
Interactive Session: People, Is Social Business Working Out? --
2-4. What is the role of the information systems function in a business? --
Information Systems Department --
Information Systems Services --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using a Spreadsheet to Select Suppliers 71 Achieving Operational Excellence: Using Internet Software to Plan Efficient Transportation Routes --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, How Much Does Data-Driven Planting Help Farmers? --
3. Achieving Competitive Advantage with Information Systems --
Chapter-Opening Case: Should T.J. Maxx Sell Online? --
3-1. How do Porter's competitive forces model, the value chain model, synergies, core competencies, and network-based strategies help companies use information systems for competitive advantage? --
Porter's Competitive Forces Model --
Information System Strategies for Dealing with Competitive Forces --
Interactive Session: Technology, Nike Becomes a Technology Company --
Internet's Impact on Competitive Advantage --
Business Value Chain Model --
Synergies, Core Competencies, and Network-Based Strategies --
Disruptive Technologies: Riding the Wave --
3-2. How do information systems help businesses compete globally? --
Internet and Globalization --
Global Business and System Strategies --
Global System Configuration --
3-3. How do information systems help businesses compete using quality and design? --
What Is Quality? --
How Information Systems Improve Quality --
3-4. What is the role of business process management (BPM) in enhancing competitiveness? --
What is Business Process Management? --
Interactive Session: Organizations Datacard Group Redesigns the Way It Works --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using a Database to Clarify Business Strategy --
Improving Decision Making: Using Web Tools to Configure and Price an Automobile --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Will Technology Save Sears? --
4. Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems --
Chapter-Opening Case: The Dark Side of Big Data --
4-1. What ethical, social, and political issues are raised by information systems? --
Model for Thinking About Ethical, Social, and Political Issues --
Five Moral Dimensions of the Information Age --
Key Technology Trends That Raise Ethical Issues --
4-2. What specific principles for conduct can be used to guide ethical decisions? --
Basic Concepts: Responsibility, Accountability, and Liability --
Interactive Session: Organizations Edward Snowden: Traitor or Protector of Privacy? --
Ethical Analysis --
Candidate Ethical Principles --
Professional Codes of Conduct --
Some Real-World Ethical Dilemmas --
4-3. Why do contemporary information systems technology and the Internet pose challenges to the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property? --
Information Rights: Privacy and Freedom in the Internet Age --
Property Rights: Intellectual Property --
4-4. How have information systems affected laws for establishing accountability and liability and the quality of everyday life? --
Computer-Related Liability Problems --
System Quality: Data Quality and System Errors --
Quality of Life: Equity, Access, and Boundaries --
Health Risks: RSI, CVS, and Cognitive Decline --
Interactive Session: People, Are We Relying Too Much on Computers to Think for Us? --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Achieving Operational Excellence: Creating a Simple Blog --
Improving Decision Making: Analyzing Web Browser Privacy --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Facebook Privacy: What Privacy? --
5. IT Infrastructure: Hardware and Software --
Chapter-Opening Case: EasyJet Flies High with Cloud Computing --
5-1. What are the components of IT infrastructure? --
Infrastructure Components --
5-2. What are the major computer hardware, data storage, input, and output technologies used in business and the major hardware trends? --
Types of Computers --
Storage, Input, and Output Technology --
Contemporary Hardware Trends --
Interactive Session: Technology, Wearable Computers Go to Work --
Interactive Session: Organizations Cloud Computing Takes Off --
5-3. What are the major types of computer software used in business and the major software trends? --
Operating System Software --
Application Software and Desktop Productivity Tools --
HTML and HTML5 --
Web Services --
Software Trends --
5-4. What are the principal issues in managing hardware and software technology? --
Capacity Planning and Scalability --
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of Technology Assets --
Using Technology Service Providers --
Managing Mobile Platforms --
Managing Software Localization for Global Business --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using a Spreadsheet to Evaluate Hardware and Software Options --
Improving Decision Making: Using Web Research to Budget for a Sales Conference --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, BYOD: Business Opportunity or Big Headache? --
6. Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management --
Chapter-Opening Case: Better Data Management Helps the US Postal Service Rebound --
6-1. What is a database and how does a relational database organize data? --
Entities and Attributes --
Organizing Data in a Relational Database --
Establishing Relationships --
6-2. What are the principles of a database management system? --
Operations of a Relational DBMS --
Capabilities of Database Management Systems --
Nonrelational Databases and Databases in the Cloud --
6-3. What are the principal tools and technologies for accessing information from databases to improve business performance and decision making? --
Challenge of Big Data --
Business Intelligence Infrastructure --
Interactive Session: People New York City Embraces Data-Driven Crime Fighting --
Interactive Session: Technology Driving ARI Fleet Management with Real-Time Analytics --
Analytical Tools: Relationships, Patterns, Trends --
Databases and the Web Note continued: 6-4. Why are information policy, data administration, and data quality assurance essential for managing the firm's data resources? --
Establishing an Information Policy --
Ensuring Data Quality --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Achieving, Operational Excellence: Building a Relational Database for Inventory Management --
Improving Decision Making: Searching Online Databases For Overseas Business Resources --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Can We Trust Big Data? --
7. Telecommunications, the Internet, and Wireless Technology --
Chapter-Opening Case: Wireless Technology Makes Dundee Precious Metals Good as Gold --
7-1. What are the principal components of telecommunications networks and key networking technologies? --
Networking and Communication Trends --
What is a Computer Network? --
Key Digital Networking Technologies --
7-2. What are the different types of networks? --
Signals: Digital vs. Analog --
Types of Networks --
Transmission Media and Transmission Speed --
7-3. How do the Internet and Internet technology work and how do they support communication and e-business? --
What Is the Internet? --
Internet Addressing and Architecture --
Interactive Session: Organizations, The Battle over Net Neutrality --
Internet Services and Communication Tools --
Interactive Session: People, Monitoring Employees on Networks: Unethical or Good Business? --
Web --
7-4. What are the principal technologies and standards for wireless networking, communication, and Internet access? --
Cellular Systems --
Wireless Computer Networks and Internet Access --
RFID and Wireless Sensor Networks --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Spreadsheet Software to Evaluate Wireless Services --
Achieving Operational Excellence: Using Web Search Engines for Business Research --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Google, Apple, and Facebook Struggle for Your Internet Experience --
8. Securing Information Systems --
Chapter-Opening Case: Target Becomes the Target for Massive Data Theft --
8-1. Why are information systems vulnerable to destruction, error, and abuse? --
Why Systems Are Vulnerable --
Malicious Software: Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, and Spyware --
Hackers and Computer Crime --
Internal Threats: Employees --
Software Vulnerability --
8-2. What is the business value of security and control? --
Legal and Regulatory Requirements for Electronic Records Management --
Electronic Evidence and Computer Forensics --
8-3. What are the components of an organizational framework for security and control? --
Information Systems Controls --
Risk Assessment --
Interactive Session: People, The Flash Crash: A New Culprit --
Security Policy --
Disaster Recovery Planning and Business Continuity Planning --
Role of Auditing --
8-4. What are the most important tools and technologies for safeguarding information resources? --
Identity Management and Authentication --
Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems, and Antivirus Software --
Securing Wireless Networks --
Encryption and Public Key Infrastructure --
Ensuring System Availability --
Security Issues for Cloud Computing and the Mobile Digital Platform --
Ensuring Software Quality --
Interactive Session: Technology, BYOD: A Security Nightmare? --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects 301 4IS --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Spreadsheet Software to Perform a Security Risk Assessment --
Improving Decision Making: Evaluating Security Outsourcing Services --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Sony Hacked Again: Bigger Than Ever --
9. Achieving Operational Excellence and Customer Intimacy: Enterprise Applications --
Chapter-Opening Case: ACH Food Companies Transforms Its Business with Enterprise Systems --
9-1. How do enterprise systems help businesses achieve operational excellence? --
What are Enterprise Systems? --
Enterprise Software --
Business Value of Enterprise Systems --
9-2. How do supply chain management systems coordinate planning, production, and logistics with suppliers? --
Supply Chain --
Information Systems and Supply Chain Management --
Supply Chain Management Software --
Interactive Session: Organizations Scotts Miracle-Gro Cultivates Supply Chain Proficiency --
Global Supply Chains and the Internet --
Business Value of Supply Chain Management Systems --
9-3. How do customer relationship management systems help firms achieve customer intimacy? --
What Is Customer Relationship Management? --
Customer Relationship Management Software --
Operational and Analytical CRM --
Business Value of Customer Relationship Management Systems --
9-4. What are the challenges that enterprise applications pose and how are enterprise applications taking advantage of new technologies? --
Enterprise Application Challenges --
Next-Generation Enterprise Applications --
Interactive Session: Technology, Unilever Unifies Globally with Enhanced ERP --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Database Software to Manage Customer Service Requests --
Achieving Operational Excellence: Evaluating Supply Chain Management Services --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Customer Relationship Management Helps Celcom Become Number One --
10. E-Commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods --
Chapter-Opening Case: Uber Digitally Disrupts the Taxi Industry --
10-1. What are the unique features of e-commerce, digital markets, and digital goods? --
E-Commerce Today --
New E-Commerce: Social, Mobile, Local --
Why E-commerce is Different --
Key Concepts in E-commerce: Digital Markets and Digital Goods in a Global Marketplace --
10-2. What are the principal e-commerce business and revenue models? --
Types of E-Commerce --
E-Commerce Business Models --
E-Commerce Revenue Models --
10-3. How has e-commerce transformed marketing? --
Behavioral Targeting --
Social E-commerce and Social Network Marketing --
Interactive Session: People, Getting Social with Customers --
10-4. How has e-commerce affected Business-to-Business transactions? --
Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI) --
New Ways of B2 B Buying and Selling --
10-5. What is the role of m-commerce in business, and what are the most important m-commerce applications? --
Location-Based Services and Applications --
Interactive Session: Organizations Can Instacart Deliver? --
Other Mobile Commerce Services --
10-6. What issues must be addressed when building an e-commerce presence? --
Develop an E-commerce Presence Map --
Develop a Timeline: Milestones --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Spreadsheet Software to Analyze a Dot-Com Business --
Achieving Operational Excellence: Evaluating E-Commerce Hosting Services --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, Walmart and Amazon Duke It Out for E-Commerce Supremacy --
11. Improving Decision Making and Managing Knowledge --
Chapter-Opening Case: Germany Wins the World Cup with Big Data at Its Side --
11-1. What are the different types of decisions, and how does the decision-making process work? --
Business Value of Improved Decision Making --
Types of Decisions --
Decision-Making Process --
High-Velocity Automated Decision Making --
Quality of Decisions and Decision Making --
11-2. How do business intelligence and business analytics support decision making? --
What is Business Intelligence? --
Business Intelligence Environment --
Business Intelligence and Analytics Capabilities --
Interactive Session: Technology, America's Cup: The Tension Between Technology and Human Decision Makers --
Business Intelligence Users --
Group Decision-Support Systems --
11-3. What are the business benefits of using intelligent techniques in decision making and knowledge management? --
Expert Systems --
Case-Based Reasoning --
Fuzzy Logic Systems --
Neural Networks --
Genetic Algorithms --
Interactive Session: People Facial Recognition Systems: Another Threat to Privacy? --
Intelligent Agents --
11-4. What types of systems are used for enterprise-wide knowledge management and knowledge work, and how do they provide value for businesses? --
Enterprise-Wide Knowledge Management Systems --
Knowledge Work Systems --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Pivot Tables to Analyze Sales Data --
Improving Decision Making: Using Intelligent Agents for Comparison Shopping --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case, What's Up with IBM's Watson? --
12. Building Information Systems and Managing Projects --
Chapter-Opening Case: Girl Scout Cookie Sales Go Digital --
12-1. What are the core problem-solving steps for developing new information systems? --
Defining and Understanding the Problem --
Developing Alternative Solutions --
Evaluating and Choosing Solutions --
Implementing the Solution Note continued: 12-2. What are the alternative methods for building information systems? --
Traditional Systems Development Life Cycle --
Prototyping --
End-User Development --
Purchasing Solutions: Application Software Packages and Outsourcing --
Mobile Application Development: Designing for a Multi-Screen World --
Rapid Application Development for E-Business --
Interactive Session: Technology, The Challenge of Mobile Application Development --
12-3. What are the principal methodologies for modeling and designing systems? --
Structured Methodologies --
Object-Oriented Development --
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) --
12-4. How should information systems projects be selected and managed? --
Project Management Objectives --
Interactive Session: Organizations Britain's National Health Service Jettisons Choose and Book System --
Selecting Projects: Making the Business Case for a New System --
Managing Project Risk and System-Related Change --
Review Summary --
Key Terms --
Review Questions --
Discussion Questions --
Hands-On MIS Projects --
Management Decision Problems --
Improving Decision Making: Using Database Software to Design a Customer System for Auto Sales --
Achieving Operational Excellence: Analyzing Web Site Design and Information Requirements --
Collaboration and Teamwork Project --
Business Problem-Solving Case A Shaky Start for Healthcare.gov.
Responsibility: Kenneth C. Laudon, New York University, Jane P. Laudon, Azimuth Information Systems.

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