| Introduction | | 6 | (10) |
| Geophysical Map of the Muslim World |
| | 16 | (4) |
| Muslim Languages and Ethnic Groups |
| | 20 | (4) |
| Late Antiquity Before Islam |
| | 24 | (2) |
| Muhammad's Mission and Campaigns |
| | 26 | (2) |
| Expansion of Islam to 750 |
| | 28 | (2) |
| | 30 | (4) |
| Sunnis, Shia, and Khariji 660--c. 1000 |
| | 34 | (2) |
| Abbasid Caliphate under Harun al-Rashid |
| | 36 | (2) |
| Spread of Islam, Islamic Law, and Arabic Language |
| | 38 | (2) |
| | 40 | (4) |
| | 44 | (2) |
| Military Recruitment 900--1800 |
| | 46 | (4) |
| | 50 | (2) |
| Trade Routes c. 700--1500 |
| | 52 | (4) |
| | 56 | (2) |
| | 58 | (4) |
| | 62 | (2) |
| | 64 | (2) |
| Maghreb and Spain 650--1485 |
| | 66 | (4) |
| | 70 | (2) |
| | 72 | (2) |
| | 74 | (2) |
| | 76 | (4) |
| The Indian Ocean 1500--1900 |
| | 80 | (4) |
| Rise of the Ottomans to 1650 |
| | 84 | (4) |
| The Ottoman Empire 1650--1920 |
| | 88 | (4) |
| | 92 | (2) |
| | 94 | (2) |
| | 96 | (6) |
| Russian Expansion in Transcaucasia and Central Asia |
| | 102 | (4) |
| Expansion of Islam in Southeast Asia 1000--1800 |
| | 106 | (2) |
| British, French, Dutch, and Russian Empires |
| | 108 | (2) |
| Nineteenth-Century Reform Movements |
| | 110 | (2) |
| | 112 | (4) |
| The Muslim World under Colonial Domination c. 1920 |
| | 116 | (2) |
| Balkans, Cyprus, and Crete 1500--2000 |
| | 118 | (4) |
| Muslim Minorities in China |
| | 122 | (2) |
| | 124 | (4) |
| | 128 | (4) |
| Britain in Egypt and Sudan in the 19th Century |
| | 132 | (4) |
| France in North and West Africa |
| | 136 | (2) |
| Growth of the Hajj and Other Places of Pilgrimage |
| | 138 | (4) |
| | 142 | (4) |
| Impact of Oil in the 20th Century |
| | 146 | (2) |
| | 148 | (2) |
| | 150 | (2) |
| Flashpoint Southeast Asia 1950--2000 |
| | 152 | (2) |
| Flashpoint Iraq 1917--2003 |
| | 154 | (2) |
| | 156 | (2) |
| Arabia and the Gulf 1839--1950 |
| | 158 | (2) |
| | 160 | (2) |
| Flashpoint Israel--Palestine |
| | 162 | (2) |
| Flashpoint Gulf 1950--2003 |
| | 164 | (2) |
| Muslims in Western Europe |
| | 166 | (2) |
| | 168 | (2) |
| Mosques and Places of Worship in North America |
| | 170 | (2) |
| | 172 | (4) |
| Major Islamic Architectural Sites |
| | 176 | (4) |
| World Distribution of Muslims 2000 |
| | 180 | (4) |
| | 184 | (4) |
| | 188 | (2) |
| | 190 | (2) |
| Democracy, Censorship, Human Rights, and Civil Society |
| | 192 | (2) |
| Modern Movements, Organizations, and Influences |
| | 194 | (2) |
| Chronology | | 196 | (4) |
| Glossary | | 200 | (3) |
| Further Reading | | 203 | (1) |
| Acknowledgments and Map List | | 204 | (1) |
| Index | | 205 | |
