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Genre/Form: | Thèses et écrits académiques |
---|---|
Material Type: | Document, Thesis/dissertation, Internet resource |
Document Type: | Internet Resource, Computer File |
All Authors / Contributors: |
Charles Vanwynsberghe; Pascal Challande; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris / 1971-2017).; École doctorale Sciences mécaniques, acoustique, électronique et robotique de Paris. |
OCLC Number: | 982372750 |
Notes: | Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. |
Description: | 1 online resource |
Responsibility: | Charles Vanwynsberghe ; sous la direction de Pascal Challande. |
Abstract:
Recently, digital MEMS microphones came out and have opened new perspectives. One of them is the design of large-aperture and massively multichannel acoustical acquisition systems. Such systems meet good requirements for efficient source localization. However, new problems arise. First, an important data flow comes from the array, and must be processed fast enough. Second, if the large array is set up in situ, retrieving the position of numerous microphones becomes a challenging task. This thesis proposes methods addressing these two problems. The first part exhibits the description of the acquisition system, which has been developed during the thesis. First, we show that MEMS microphone characteristics are suitable for array processing applications. Then, real-time processing of channel signals is achieved by a parallel GPU implementation. This strategy is one solution to the heavy data flow processing issue. In this way, a real-time acoustic imaging tool was developed, and enables a dynamic wide-band diagnosis, for an arbitrary duration.The second part presents several robust geometric calibration methods: they retrieve microphone positions, based only on the array acoustic signals. Indeed, in real-life conditions, the state of the art methods are inefficient with large arrays. This thesis proposes techniques that guarantee the robustness of the calibration process. The proposed methods allow calibration in the different existing soundscapes, from free field to reverberant field. Various experimental scenarios prove the efficiency of the methods.
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