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Genre/Form: | Thèses et écrits académiques |
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Additional Physical Format: | La segrégation spatiale et économique : une analyse en termes d'emploi et d'éducation dans les espaces urbains / Fanny Alivon 2016 2 vol. (322, 97 p.) (ABES)203000412 |
Material Type: | Document, Thesis/dissertation, Internet resource |
Document Type: | Internet Resource, Computer File |
All Authors / Contributors: |
Fanny Alivon; Rachel Guillain; Alain Ayong Le Kama; Fabien Moizeau; Emmanuel Duguet; Catherine Baumont; Emmanuel Raoul; Université de Bourgogne.; Ecole doctorale Langages, Idées, Sociétés, Institutions, Territoires (Dijon / 2007-2016). |
OCLC Number: | 992987633 |
Notes: | Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. |
Description: | 1 online resource |
Responsibility: | Fanny Alivon ; sous la direction de Rachel Guillain. |
Abstract:
Cities are not homogeneous territories: some neighborhoods concentrate wealth while others face difficulties such as unemployment, poverty, exclusion or crime. These fractures are a consequence of urban segregation, i.e. socioeconomic inequalities spatial pattern. To that matter, this thesis addresses three objectives: (i) the characterization and explanation of segregated urban structures appearance, (ii) the link between segregation and labor market, and eventually (iii) the link between segregation and education. According to Urban Economics, the urban structure influences individual's employment status through the distance to jobs. This hypothesis is tested via an empirical study on the Marseille urban area. The link between segregation and education is apprehended through the educational public policies evaluations. The effects of these policies are characterized through a critical literature review and an empirical study of the role of the “Politique de la Ville” on the junior high school student's schooling in Ile-de-France. This approach highlights the effects of job distance, neighborhoods and peer effects on individual's employment status. This approach also shows the “Politique de la Ville” positive effect on grade retention and the nuanced effect on schooling choices. Finally, this thesis provides an explication to the existence and form of the urban segregation in France.
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