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  E-mail Message: I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201489803 Title: Studying the formation of tricellular junction upon epithelial cell division in Drosophila Author: Zhimin Wang; Yohanns Bellaïche; Nathalie Dostatni; François Agnès; Eurico Morais de Sá‬; Ahmed Zahraoui; Michel Gho; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris / 1971-2017); École doctorale Complexité du vivant (Paris); Unité génétique et biologie du développement (Paris) Publisher: 2017. OCLC:1201489803

  
  

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Studying the formation of tricellular junction upon epithelial cell division in Drosophila

Author:	Zhimin Wang; Yohanns Bellaïche; Nathalie Dostatni; François Agnès; Eurico Morais de Sá‬; All authors
Publisher:	2017.
Dissertation:	Thèse de doctorat : Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire : Paris 6 : 2017.
Edition/Format:	Computer file : Document : Thesis/dissertation : English
Summary:	Pour maintenir l'organisation et la polarité du tissu épithélial, de nouvelles jonctions cellulaires ont besoin de se former lors de la division cellulaire. Pour comprendre les mécanismes de formation de la jonction durant la cytokinèse, nous avons exploré dans les tissus épithéliaux de la Drosophile, la formation des jonctions septées tricellulaires (TCJs), critique à la fois dans la fonction de barrière tissulaire, dans l'homéostasie des cellules souches, ainsi que dans l'orientation du fuseau mitotique. Durant les dernières étapes de la constriction de l'anneau contractile, les membranes des deux cellules filles et des cellules voisines localisées sous la jonction adhérente (JA) restent enchevêtrées dans une structure à 4 cellules apposée au corps intermédiaire. Les constituants protéiques de la jonction septée, Discs-large (Dlg) et Neuroglian (Nrg), ainsi que les composants de la TCJ, Gliotactin (Gli) et Anakonda (Aka), s'accumulent dans cette structure à 4 cellules. Par la suite, la descente basale du corps intermédiaire est corrélée au détachement des membranes des cellules voisines, au désengagement des cellules filles de leurs voisines, et à la formation de TCJs matures. Le détachement des cellules voisines du corps intermédiaire est indépendant de l'abscision. Au contraire, la perte de la fonction Gli ou Aka empêche le détachement entre les cellules filles-voisines et le mouvement du corps intermédiaire. Ainsi, nous proposons que les protéines de la TCJ contrôlent une étape additionnelle de la cytokinèse, nécessaire au désengagement des cellules filles et de leurs voisines durant la cytokinèse épithéliale. To maintain epithelial tissue organisation and polarity, new cell-cell junctions need to be formed upon cell division. To understand the mechanisms of junction formation during cytokinesis, we explored in Drosophila epithelial tissues, the de novo formation of tricellular septate junctions (TCJs), which are critical to tissue barrier function, stem cell homeostasis and mitotic spindle orientation. During the final stages of cytokinetic ring constriction, the membranes of the two daughter cells and of the neighbouring cells located below the adherens junction (AJ) remain entangled in a 4-cell structure apposed to the midbody. Protein constituents of the septate junction Discs-large (Dlg) and Neuroglian (Nrg) and the components of the TCJ Gliotactin (Gli) and Anakonda (Aka) accumulate in this 4-cell structure. Subsequently, a basal descent of the midbody correlates with the detachment of the neighbouring cell membranes, disengagement of the daughter cells from their neighbours and the formation of mature TCJs. The detachment of the neighbouring cells from the midbody is independent of abscission. On the contrary, the loss of Gli or Aka function prevents the resolution of the connection between the daughter-neighbour cells and the midbody movement. Altogether, we propose that TCJ proteins control an additional step of cytokinesis necessary for the disentanglement of the daughter cells and their neighbours during epithelial cytokinesis.  Read more...
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Subjects	Jonctions cellulaires. Cellules -- Division. Cytokinèse View all subjects
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